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University of Graz News Welche Sprachen spricht die Stadt?

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Wednesday, 24 October 2018

Welche Sprachen spricht die Stadt?

Vielfalt auf engem Raum: In der Stadt entsteht die Sprache von morgen. Foto: iStock/filadendron ©Todor Tsvetkov
©Todor Tsvetkov

Vielfalt auf engem Raum: In der Stadt entsteht die Sprache von morgen. Foto: iStock/filadendron

Universität Graz beleuchtet Wandel der Kommunikation

Wie wir morgen sprechen werden, hören wir heute schon in den Städten. Menschen aus verschiedenen Ländern, Regionen und sozialen Schichten leben auf engem Raum zusammen und passen ihre Kommunikation einander an. So entstehen auch neue Varianten, die wiederum ins Umland ausstrahlen können. Welche Entwicklungen dabei zu beobachten sind, erforscht Arne Ziegler mit seinem Team am Institut für Germanistik der Universität Graz. In der Steiermark kann beispielsweise die Form und Frequenz des Konjunktiv II Hinweise auf den urbanen Raum geben: In Graz dominiert etwa die Formulierung „Ich würde geben“, im ländlicheren Hartberg „I gabat“ oder „I tat geben“. „In Weiz, das vom Grad der Urbanität eine Zwischenstellung einnimmt, halten sich dialekt- und standardnahe Belege die Waage“, führt der Wissenschafter aus.
Ein zweites Beispiel ist die Aussprache des Partizip Perfekt: Im ruralen Grazer Umland hört man häufiger „g’lacht“, innerstädtisch eher „gelacht“. „Die Variation ist allerdings abhängig von der Gesprächssituation, Geschlecht und Alter“, ergänzt Ziegler. So würden bei formalen Gelegenheiten auch ältere Personen am Land die Vorsilbe „ge-“ realisieren.

„Unsere Forschung hier wird weltweit beachtet. Die Prinzipien, Prozesse und die Richtungen der sprachlichen Veränderungen sind von Rio über London bis Tokio sehr ähnlich“, erklärt Ziegler, der auch das Teilprojekt „Wien und Graz – Städte und ihre sprachlichen Strahlkräfte“ des bundesweiten Spezialforschungsbereich „Deutsch in Österreich“ leitet. Von 31. Oktober bis 3. November kommen in Graz erstmals mehr als hundert ExpertInnen auf diesem Gebiet zur Internationalen Konferenz „Urban Language Research“ zusammen.

Näheres zur Konferenz
Detailinformationen zum Spezialforschungsbereich „Deutsch in Österreich“:

created by Dagmar Eklaude

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It was apparently not just the roars of the dinosaurs that made up the soundscape of the animal world during the Jurassic period. Crickets and grasshoppers communicated through a variety of songs and high-pitched sounds, as Thorin Jonsson from the Institute of Biology at the University of Graz discovered together with colleagues from the universities of Lincoln, Bristol (UK), Beijing (China) and Tempe (USA). The findings on what are so far the oldest traces of sound on Earth have just been published in the journal PNAS.

EU funding boosts international exchange between universities

The University of Graz is further expanding its international study opportunities through the European university alliance Arqus and is taking the lead in two key projects. In future, students will benefit from even more joint degree programmes and from simplified recognition of academic achievements through the Joint European Degree Label.

Rescue and risks: Researchers have surveyed public perceptions of AI

The use of artificial intelligence has had to be made transparent since 2 August 2026. The EU’s AI Act, which has been in force since then, also sets out how risky an application is and which security measures apply as a result. However, the assessment of risks by the legislation differs in some cases significantly from the perceptions of the Austrian public. This is the finding of a representative study carried out by data scientist Stefan Thalmann from the University of Graz and his team.

The Healing Sea: Researchers discover new approaches to treating chronic inflammation in sponges

Chronic inflammation plays a key role in many diseases, ranging from metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases to tissue damage following injuries or infections. “Normally, the body is able to resolve inflammation on its own. If this process becomes unbalanced, immune cells remain permanently active and continue to drive negative changes in the tissue,” explains Andreas Koeberle, a pharmacist at the University of Graz.

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