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Wednesday, 10 March 2021

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Wie erklärt sich die Faszination einer Zahl? Bernd Thaller rechnet vor. Foto: Gerd Altmann - pixabay

Wie erklärt sich die Faszination der Zahl Pi? Bernd Thaller rechnet vor. Foto: Gerd Altmann - pixabay

Warum fasziniert die Zahl Pi? Mathematiker Bernd Thaller über die Jagd nach Kommastellen

Selbst wer mit Mathematik wenig am Hut hat, entkommt ihr nicht. Die Zahl π (Pi) fasziniert seit Jahrtausenden. Sogar ein eigener Tag ist der berühmten Ziffernfolge gewidmet. Alljährlich steht der 14. März im Zeichen von 3,14 unendlich…  Wie erklärt sich diese Faszination? Bernd Thaller, Professor für Fachdidaktik Mathematik an der Universität Graz, rechnet vor.

Sie hat fast etwas Mystisches, Mysteriöses, Magisches. π taucht angeblich schon in den Proportionen der Cheopspyramide auf. „Auch wenn den Ägyptern die Zahl selbst noch nicht bekannt war“, wie Thaller betont, „steht sie mit Berechnungen des Kreises seit den Anfängen der Geometrie vor 5000 Jahren eng in Verbindung.“ Ist doch der Kreis die symmetrischste Figur, die wir kennen, und damit nicht nur in der Mathematik von Interesse, meint der Wissenschafter. Seitdem Archimedes vor etwa 2300 Jahren π erstmals ungefähr berechnet hat, wird die unendliche Zahl immer länger. „Es ist eine Jagd nach Kommastellen entbrannt“, schmunzelt Bernd Thaller. „Mathematischen Zweck erfüllt dieser Sport allerdings keinen.“ Ebenfalls der Spaß steht am alljährlichen Pi-Tag, dem 14. März, im Vordergrund, der ausgehend von San Francisco mittlerweile weltweit begangen wird. Das dortige naturwissenschaftliche Museum Exploratorium lädt auch heuer wieder zum Ehrentag.

Faszinierendes und Spannendes über Kreise und Pi verrät Bernd Thaller auch in seiner Online-Vorlesung zur Elementargeometrie.

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created by Andreas Schweiger

Related news

Semester abroad without barriers: University of Graz wins award for promoting inclusion

The University of Graz has been awarded the Internationalization Award for its new inclusion initiative. Students with fewer opportunities now also receive financial support for their semester abroad outside Europe.

Fair distribution: Researchers determine just greenhouse gas budgets for all EU regions

Ten years ago, on 12 December 2015, the Paris Climate Agreement was signed at the UN Climate Conference. In order to limit global warming to well below two degrees, only a certain amount of CO2 may be emitted worldwide. While the focus was originally on national emission targets, more than 200 subnational regions and almost 300 cities have now adopted their own targets. But how many emissions are they fairly entitled to? Researchers at the University of Graz have now developed transparent criteria for fair distribution at the subnational level for the first time and determined corresponding greenhouse gas budgets for all European regions. The paper was published today in the scientific journal Nature Communications.

Chemical Christmas show at the University of Graz: An explosive evening at the Schauspielh

At the beginning of December, the University of Graz transformed the theater into a laboratory: as part of “Chemical Life,” teacher training students staged a chemical Christmas show for Styrian school classes—complete with ethanol rockets, nitrogen snow, and glowing effects. An evening designed to inspire interest in studying chemistry.

Train by train: Koralm railway accelerates exchange between the Universities

Lectures at the University of Klagenfurt in the morning, seminars at the University of Graz in the afternoon: Austria's longest tunnel and a journey time of around 45 minutes make it easy. The Koralm railway increases the speed of networking between the two university locations. The collaboration builds on existing cooperation - for example in the areas of teacher training, Slavic studies and as employers, the universities are well coordinated.

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