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University of Graz News Wie damals

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Wednesday, 21 December 2022

Wie damals

Weihnachtsdeko: roter Apfel, Sternanis, Zimtstangen, Föhrenzapfen, getrocknete Orangenscheibe, Tannenzweig, Schnee. Foto: pixabay

Zu Weihnachten umgeben sich viele Menschen gerne mit Dingen, die Kindheitserinnerungen wachrufen. Foto: pixabay

Katharina Scherke erforscht, welche Funktionen Nostalgie in unserer Gesellschaft erfüllt

Weihnachten! Mit nostalgischen Gefühlen erinnern sich viele daran, wie sie in ihrer Kindheit und Jugend dieses Fest feierten, umgeben von Düften, Lichtern und lieben Menschen, als Schnee am Heiligen Abend noch keine Seltenheit war. Noch immer ist Weihnachten in unserer Vorstellung, auf Postkarten und Geschenkpapier mit der glitzernden weißen Pracht verbunden, obwohl sich diese in den letzten Jahrzehnten rar gemacht hat.

Nostalgie spielt nicht nur im persönlichen Leben von Menschen eine Rolle. „Auch auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene erfüllt sie verschiedene Funktionen“, sagt Katharina Scherke. Die Soziologin erforscht, wie sie von der Politik instrumentalisiert wird, um Wähler:innen zu gewinnen, oder wie die Wirtschaft sie nutzt, um den Konsum anzukurbeln. Nicht nur im Weihnachtsgeschäft. So hat etwa die Automobilindustrie mit dem Mini und dem Fiat Cinquecento erfolgreich auf Retro-Design gesetzt.

Scherke weiß, dass Nostalgie vor allem in Krisen- und Umbruchzeiten Hochkonjunktur hat. „Das bitter-süße Gefühl ist verbunden mit Erinnerungen an schöne Erlebnisse im Kreise von Familie oder Freund:innen und hilft Menschen auf diese Weise, ihre Identität und biografische Kontinuität aufrecht zu erhalten“, erklärt die Soziologin. „Wenn sich eine Person einsam und verloren fühlt, weil sie zum Beispiel durch einen Migrationsprozess aus ihrem herkömmlichen Umfeld gelöst wurde, umgibt sie sich gerne mit Objekten, die nostalgische Gefühle hervorrufen. Daraus kann sie Kraft für Neues schöpfen.“ So kann aus dem Blick in die Vergangenheit ein Impuls für den Weg in die Zukunft werden.

created by Gudrun Pichler

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The tense situation in the Spanish exclave of Ceuta has been making headlines for weeks. The exodus of thousands of Moroccans has once again placed migration and border policy at the very top of the EU’s agenda. Clarissa Groß, a research assistant at the Institute for European Law, is examining the reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), the design and practical implementation of the new border procedures, and their compatibility with the right to personal liberty as part of her doctoral thesis. She recently visited the Greek island of Lesbos, which remains a migration hotspot, to assess the situation on the ground.

Graz is a magnet for 750 physicists: international conference on campus

Whether in mobile phones, medical devices or solar power systems: physical phenomena are part of our everyday lives. The vast scope of this discipline will be explored at a major conference taking place at the University of Graz from 20 to 25 September 2026. More than 750 scientists will transform the campus into a European hub for physics.

A fresh start, a calling, holidays: what draws people from other career paths to teaching

They used to develop software; now they teach maths in the classroom. Career changers are expected to help address the shortage of qualified teachers in Austria’s schools. In their doctoral theses at the Institute for Educational Research and Teacher Training at the University of Graz, Melanie Gürentz and Claudia Mair examined how these new teachers perceive their new professional roles.

Talent Talks bridge the gap in career guidance

The Styrian Chamber of Commerce (WKO Steiermark), the Styrian Chamber of Labour (AK Steiermark) and the AMS are joining forces when it comes to training young people and, through the “Talent Talks”, are creating a seamless pathway to career guidance. This takes preparation and follow-up support – just in time for the start of the term and the scheme’s tenth anniversary – to a whole new level. A new survey conducted by the Talent Centre among 2,687 former participants to mark the anniversary shows just how important this development is. Of the young people who received follow-up support from the Talent Report, 74.6 per cent stated that they had a good understanding of their own strengths and talents following the Talent Check. Without follow-up support, the figure was 66.5 per cent – a significant difference of 8.1 percentage points.

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