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University of Graz News Menschen in Bewegung

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Thursday, 10 December 2015

Menschen in Bewegung

Eine ideologisch verfärbte Verwendung der Begriffe Heimat und Kultur führt häufig zu Ausgrenzung. Foto: metropolico.org/Creative Commons

Eine ideologisch verfärbte Verwendung der Begriffe Heimat und Kultur führt häufig zu Ausgrenzung. Foto: metropolico.org/Creative Commons

Österreichische Volkskunde-Institute, Museen, Vereine und Verbände warnen vor politischer Instrumentalisierung der Begriffe Kultur und Heimat

Sowohl in Medien und Internet-Foren als auch auf politischer Ebene sind gegenwärtig Diskussionen über vermeintliche Effekte der „Flüchtlingskrise“ entbrannt, die häufig Sachlichkeit vermissen lassen und stattdessen Ängste und Fremdenfeindlichkeit schüren. Verstärkt wird damit argumentiert, dass von Flüchtlingen eine Gefährdung ausgehe – speziell für „Heimat“, „Kultur“ und „Identität“. Die politische Instrumentalisierung dieser Begriffe ist Anlass für eine gemeinsame Erklärung der österreichischen Universitätsinstitute für Volkskunde, Europäische Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie sowie Museen, Fachverbände und Vereine für Volkskunde.

„Der Blick auf die Geschichte zeigt, dass ,Kultur‘ und ,Identität‘ im Laufe der Geschichte vielfach auf gefährliche Weise verwendet wurden, um das ,Fremde‘ vom vermeintlich ,Eigenen‘ abzugrenzen und Menschen auszuschließen – wie in der aktuellen Diskussion“, warnen die UnterzeichnerInnen der Erklärung. „Die Themenbereiche Migration, Flucht, Vertreibung, Kulturkontakt und Kulturkonflikt gehören zu unseren zentralen Forschungsfeldern. Daher betrachten wir es als unsere Verantwortung, zur gegenwärtigen Situation Stellung zu beziehen und uns aktiv in die öffentliche Auseinandersetzung einzubringen“, betont Univ.-Prof. Dr. Katharina Eisch-Angus vom Institut für Volkskunde und Kulturanthropologie der Uni Graz.

Koordiniert wird die gemeinsame Erklärung vom Österreichischen Fachverband für Volkskunde unter dem aktuellen Vorsitz von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Johanna Rolshoven, die ebenfalls an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz lehrt und forscht.

>> Erklärung österreichischer Volkskunde-Institute, Museen, Vereine und Verbände  zu „Kultur“ und „Heimat“

created by Gudrun Pichler

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It was apparently not just the roars of the dinosaurs that made up the soundscape of the animal world during the Jurassic period. Crickets and grasshoppers communicated through a variety of songs and high-pitched sounds, as Thorin Jonsson from the Institute of Biology at the University of Graz discovered together with colleagues from the universities of Lincoln, Bristol (UK), Beijing (China) and Tempe (USA). The findings on what are so far the oldest traces of sound on Earth have just been published in the journal PNAS.

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