Escaping to the East

Migration then and now: The University of Graz contributes to the Great State Exhibition in Karlsruhe. Photo: Shutterstock/Andrey Popov

Researcher at the University of Graz compares migration of the early modern era with current migratory flows

Protestants, Sephardic Jews, rebels from the Habsburg Empire: in the early modern period, victims of political persecution from all over Europe found refuge in the Ottoman Empire. “There has not previously been a great deal of research into these major migratory movements,” observes Zsuzsa Barbarics-Hermanik, a historian at the University of Graz. She worked with students to piece the story together and on the basis of these findings has helped to create a major exhibition at the Badisches Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe which opens on 18 October.
“It is astonishing to see the similarities between what happened to these people back then, and what is happening now – the reasons why they became refugees, the migration routes, the role of traffickers,” explains Barbarics-Hermanik. Even 500 years ago there were refugees using boats to cross the Mediterranean. “But these migrants were moving in exactly the opposite direction, from west to east, and north to south.” The historian worked with around 20 course participants to analyse not only large migration flows but also the routes taken by individual victims of persecution – such as the Sephardic Jew Gracia Mendes Nasi, who travelled from the Iberian peninsula via the Netherlands and Venice, ending up eventually in the Ottoman Empire, where she committed herself to helping other refugees.
“Refugees were largely protected there, free to practise their own beliefs, and able to take up career opportunities,” continues Barbarics-Hermanik. The Ottoman Empire was linked in to the communication networks of what was then Europe, which meant that people heard about these opportunities.

The exhibition at the Badisches Landesmuseum focuses less on military conflicts than on the opportunities for a peaceful shared existence in everyday life, and on the mutual exchange between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. The part of the exhibition created by the University of Graz presents the biographies of historic migrants alongside current fates. “It was important to us and the exhibition designers to make the link to the present day,” explains Barbarics-Hermanik, who is a member of the museum’s academic advisory board.
The exhibition runs from 19 October 2019 to 19 April 2020.

Dagmar Eklaude

Related news

Fair distribution: Researchers determine just greenhouse gas budgets for all EU regions

Ten years ago, on 12 December 2015, the Paris Climate Agreement was signed at the UN Climate Conference. In order to limit global warming to well below two degrees, only a certain amount of CO2 may be emitted worldwide. While the focus was originally on national emission targets, more than 200 subnational regions and almost 300 cities have now adopted their own targets. But how many emissions are they fairly entitled to? Researchers at the University of Graz have now developed transparent criteria for fair distribution at the subnational level for the first time and determined corresponding greenhouse gas budgets for all European regions. The paper was published today in the scientific journal Nature Communications.

Chemical Christmas show at the University of Graz: An explosive evening at the Schauspielh

At the beginning of December, the University of Graz transformed the theater into a laboratory: as part of “Chemical Life,” teacher training students staged a chemical Christmas show for Styrian school classes—complete with ethanol rockets, nitrogen snow, and glowing effects. An evening designed to inspire interest in studying chemistry.

Train by train: Koralm railway accelerates exchange between the Universities

Lectures at the University of Klagenfurt in the morning, seminars at the University of Graz in the afternoon: Austria's longest tunnel and a journey time of around 45 minutes make it easy. The Koralm railway increases the speed of networking between the two university locations. The collaboration builds on existing cooperation - for example in the areas of teacher training, Slavic studies and as employers, the universities are well coordinated.

On the trail of the Big Bang: University of Graz receives 1.5 million euros for doctoral programmes

The Austrian Science Fund FWF has selected the Doctoral Programme in Theoretical Particle Physics at the University of Graz for funding from the Doc.funds. Six young scientists will be funded for 3.5 years. They will gain fundamentally new insights into the origins of the world.