Begin of page section:
Page sections:

  • Go to contents (Accesskey 1)
  • Go to position marker (Accesskey 2)
  • Go to main navigation (Accesskey 3)
  • Go to sub navigation (Accesskey 4)
  • Go to additional information (Accesskey 5)
  • Go to page settings (user/language) (Accesskey 8)
  • Go to search (Accesskey 9)

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:
Page settings:

English en
Deutsch de
Search
Login

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:
Search:

Search for details about Uni Graz
Close

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections


Search

Begin of page section:
Main navigation:

Page navigation:

  • University

    University
    • About the University
    • Organisation
    • Faculties
    • Library
    • Working at University of Graz
    • Campus
    Developing solutions for the world of tomorrow - that is our mission. Our students and our researchers take on the great challenges of society and carry the knowledge out.
  • Research Profile

    Research Profile
    • Our Expertise
    • Research Questions
    • Research Portal
    • Promoting Research
    • Research Transfer
    • Ethics in Research
    • Commission for Scientific Integrity
    Scientific excellence and the courage to break new ground. Research at the University of Graz creates the foundations for making the future worth living.
  • Studies

    Studies
    • Prospective Students
    • Students
    • Welcome Weeks for First Year Students
  • Community

    Community
    • International
    • Location
    • Research and Business
    • Alumni
    The University of Graz is a hub for international research and brings together scientists and business experts. Moreover, it fosters the exchange and cooperation in study and teaching.
Topics
  • Sustainable University
  • Researchers answer
  • Work for us
Close menu

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:
You are here:

University of Graz News Rettung aus dem Darm

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Thursday, 06 June 2013

Rettung aus dem Darm

Die Bienenkrankheit Amerikanische Faulbrut rafft oft ganze Völker dahin. ForscherInnen der Uni Graz haben nun ein Mittel dagegen zum Patent angemeldet. Dr. Klaus-Uwe Gerhardt / pixelio.de

Die Bienenkrankheit Amerikanische Faulbrut rafft oft ganze Völker dahin. ForscherInnen der Uni Graz haben nun ein Mittel dagegen zum Patent angemeldet. Foto: Dr. Klaus-Uwe Gerhardt / pixelio.de

Uni Graz meldet Mittel gegen Bienenkrankheit zum Patent an

Nicht nur Pestizide machen Bienen zu schaffen, auch verschiedene Krankheiten raffen mitunter ganze Völker dahin. Gegen eine der tödlichsten – die Amerikanische Faulbrut – haben ZoologInnen der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz nun ein höchst wirksames Mittel gefunden und zum Patent angemeldet.
„Die Amerikanische Faulbrut wird durch ein sporenbildendes Bakterium übertragen und befällt nur die junge Brut während der ersten Lebenstage“, erklärt Dr. Ulrike Riessberger-Gallé vom Institut für Zoologie der Uni Graz. Ammenbienen füttern die jungen Larven und stecken sie so mit Bakteriensporen an. Ältere Larven und erwachsene Bienen sind gegen die Krankheit unempfindlich.
Im Zuge ihrer Forschungsarbeiten stellte Riessberger-Gallé fest, dass die Bienen eine Substanz im Darm haben, die sie vor der Faulbrut schützt. In einem vom Österreichischen Wissenschaftsfonds FWF geförderten Projekt gelang es, diese zu isolieren und zu beschreiben. Konkret handelt es sich um das so genannte Lyso-Phosphatidylcholin, kurz LPC, das im Reagenzglas das Wachstum der Faulbrut-Erreger unterdrückt.
„Wir haben in unserem Labor eine Methode der künstlichen Larvenzucht weiterentwickelt, die für unsere Forschungen zur Bienengesundheit enorm hilfreich ist“, teilt die Zoologin mit. Die Larven wurden mit LPC gefüttert und haben das selbst in hohen Dosen gut vertragen. Da der Einsatz von Antibiotika zur Bekämpfung der Faulbrut in Österreich verboten ist, müssen derzeit befallene Stöcke vernichtet werden. „Jetzt haben wir äußerst wirksames Mittel gefunden und suchen ParnterInnen aus der Wirtschaft, die dieses auch auf den Markt bringen“, freut sich Riessberger-Gallé. Die Substanz wurde europaweit zum Patent angemeldet. Das Team der Uni Graz forscht nun weiter an Methoden, wie LPC den Larven – die nur fressen, was sie von den Ammenbienen gefüttert bekommen – am besten verabreicht werden kann. „Man könnte beispielsweise ganze Waben, in denen sich Larven befinden, besprühen, in eine Lösung tauchen oder die Substanz ins Wachs eingießen“, führt die Wissenschafterin aus.
An dem Projekt sind auch der Chemiker Wolfgang Schühly, der Dissertant Javier Hernandez-Lopez sowie Institutsleiter Karl Crailsheim maßgeblich beteiligt

created by Dagmar Eklaude

Related news

A fresh start, a calling, holidays: what draws people from other career paths to teaching

They used to develop software; now they teach maths in the classroom. Career changers are expected to help address the shortage of qualified teachers in Austria’s schools. In their doctoral theses at the Institute for Educational Research and Teacher Training at the University of Graz, Melanie Gürentz and Claudia Mair examined how these new teachers perceive their new professional roles.

Talent Talks bridge the gap in career guidance

The Styrian Chamber of Commerce (WKO Steiermark), the Styrian Chamber of Labour (AK Steiermark) and the AMS are joining forces when it comes to training young people and, through the “Talent Talks”, are creating a seamless pathway to career guidance. This takes preparation and follow-up support – just in time for the start of the term and the scheme’s tenth anniversary – to a whole new level. A new survey conducted by the Talent Centre among 2,687 former participants to mark the anniversary shows just how important this development is. Of the young people who received follow-up support from the Talent Report, 74.6 per cent stated that they had a good understanding of their own strengths and talents following the Talent Check. Without follow-up support, the figure was 66.5 per cent – a significant difference of 8.1 percentage points.

ERC Starting Grants: three million euros for two researchers at the University of Graz

Two researchers from the University of Graz have secured prestigious and generously funded grants from the EU. Starting Grants from the European Research Council (ERC), each worth 1.5 million euros, have been awarded to the human geographer Heide Bruckner and the social scientist Silvana Weiss.

Austria’s emissions rose in 2025: University of Graz researchers analyse the causes

The Environment Agency Austria has today published the figures for the country’s greenhouse gas emissions in 2025. While emissions fell sharply year on year from 2022 to 2024, they rose again by just under 0.7 per cent in 2025. Researchers at the University of Graz have analysed how much of this increase was due to structural changes in the economy and how much was attributable to external factors over which there is little control. “In 2025, the colder winter compared with 2024 increased emissions by 0.81 per cent, while the weak economy reduced them by 0.38 per cent. If we factor out these influences, we find an underlying increase of 0.26 per cent compared with the previous year,” reports economist Karl Steininger. “This clearly means that Austria is not on track to meet its climate targets, which require a substantial reduction in emissions by 2030.”

Begin of page section:
Additional information:

University of Graz
Universitaetsplatz 3
8010 Graz
Austria
  • Contact
  • Web Editors
  • Moodle
  • UNIGRAZonline
  • Imprint
  • Data Protection Declaration
  • Accessibility Declaration
Weatherstation
Uni Graz

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections

Begin of page section:

End of this page section. Go to overview of page sections