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University of Graz News Wort und Mord

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Wednesday, 11 September 2019

Wort und Mord

In schriftlichen Beweisstücken sind Spuren, an die sich die LinguistInnen heften. Foto: pixabay.com

In schriftlichen Beweisstücken sind Spuren, an die sich die LinguistInnen heften. Foto: pixabay.com

Was verrät die Sprache über Kriminalfälle? LinguistInnen auf Spurensuche in Texten

Wenn SprachwissenschafterInnen zu KriminalistInnen werden, dann heißt der Fachterminus Linguistische Forensik. Dazu gibt es auch das internationale Netzwerk „Germanic Society for Forensic Linguistics“, das vom 5. bis 8. September 2019 zum ersten Mal am Institut für Anglistik der Universität Graz zusammentraf. Gastgeberin Margit Reitbauer, Professorin am Institut für Anglistik, will diesen Forschungsbereich noch stärker verankern. Karoline Marko, Organisatorin und Wissenschafterin am Institut für Anglistik, setzte sich mit diesem Thema bereits intensiver auseinander. „LinguistInnen können mit ihrer Expertise viel zur Aufklärung krimineller Fälle beitragen“, erklärt Reitbauer. Denn auch in schriftlichen Beweisstücken sind Spuren, an die sich die ForscherInnen heften. „Man untersucht mit sprachwissenschaftlichen Methoden etwa Stil, Wortwahl sowie Satzbau und zeigt so Echtheit von Schreiben oder auch Widersprüche in Texten auf“, schildert die Anglistin, die auf die Relevanz der Forschung für die kriminalistische Praxis verweist. 
So war bei der Tagung auch der leitende Staatsanwalt der Staatsanwaltschaft Graz, Thomas Mühlbacher, zu Gast. Ebenso wie das „Who is Who“ der forensischen Linguistik, darunter Iman Nick, Präsidentin der Germanic Society for Forensic Linguistics, Janet Ainsworth (USA), William Eggington (USA), Isabel Picornell (UK), David Wright (UK), Nicci MacLeod (UK), Kate Haworth (UK) und Peter French (UK). Fakten zu Mord, Raub und Diebstahl in der Geschichte gab es dann zum Abschluss: bei einer Führung von Christian Bachhiesl durch das Hans Gross Kriminalmuseum der Universität Graz.

Das internationale Netzwerk „Germanic Society for Forensic Linguistics“ tagte zum ersten Mal am Institut für Anglistik der Universität Graz. Foto: Uni Graz
Das internationale Netzwerk „Germanic Society for Forensic Linguistics“ tagte zum ersten Mal am Institut für Anglistik der Universität Graz. Foto: Uni Graz
created by Andreas Schweiger

Related news

Staying fit during the holidays: summer sports on the University of Graz campus

The Kleeblattlauf is not the end of the fitness term. Following last year’s successful launch, the University of Graz is once again offering summer sports on campus this year. From 30 June to 16 July 2026, there will be a free exercise programme in the open air. On the shady Südwiese (between the main building and Universitätsplatz 2), anyone interested can get in shape in the afternoons with body workouts, fascia training and yoga.

Getting even hotter: Researchers predict global warming of 1.7 degrees by 2027

While Europe is currently sweltering in the heat, global temperatures are also rising towards concerning record levels. In 2026, Earth’s surface air temperature is expected to reach 1.62 degrees, and in 2027 even 1.71 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The long-term temperature rise – an average over a 20-year period – is predicted to exceed the 1.5-degree threshold of the Paris Agreement as of 2026 already. For the first time, researchers at the University of Graz have been able to make such a forecast so far in advance. The intensifying El Niño climate event favors forecast skill and thereby facilitates a reliable computation.

Forest fire at Rosenhain: Volunteer fire brigade carried out an evacuation drill at the Jesuit refectory

Thick smoke in the stairwell, flames at the edge of the forest, people missing in the Jesuit refectory at the University of Graz: at Rosenhain, the Graz Volunteer Fire Brigade carried out a drill simulating a scenario that is becoming increasingly realistic given the heat and drought

Full effort in the heat: the Sports Centre was in full swing at the Kleeblattlauf

On 19 June 2026, 2,000 runners and hundreds of supporters made their way to the Rosenhain for a sporting end-of-term event.

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