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University of Graz News Lesarten

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Wednesday, 30 January 2019

Lesarten

Auch Rechts- und Wirtschaftstexte lassen sich mit literaturwissenschaftlichen Methoden analysieren. Foto: pixabay

Auch Rechts- und Wirtschaftstexte lassen sich mit literaturwissenschaftlichen Methoden analysieren. Foto: pixabay

Die literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse von Rechts- und Wirtschaftstexten eröffnet neue Interpretationsmöglichkeiten

Lassen sich mit Methoden und Begrifflichkeiten der Literaturwissenschaft auch wirtschaftswissenschaftliche und rechtswissenschaftliche Texte erforschen, und wenn ja, welche neuen Erkenntnisse ergeben sich daraus? Diese Fragen beschäftigen die Romanistin Doris Pichler in ihrem Forschungsprojekt „Law, Literature and Economics. A New Interdisciplinary Approach“, gefördert vom Österreichischen Wissenschaftsfonds FWF.
„Normalerweise werden wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Schriften oder Rechtstexte nur auf der inhaltlichen Ebene untersucht. Analysiert man sie jedoch mit literaturwissenschaftlichen Methoden, lassen sich Textstrategien herausfinden, die einen anderen Blick auf den Inhalt und alternative Interpretationsmöglichkeiten eröffnen“, erklärt Doris Pichler, wie ihre Forschungen Neues zutage bringen können. So hat sie unter anderem einen Text des Ökonomen Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) unter die Lupe genommen und dabei entdeckt, dass der bekannte österreichische Wirtschaftswissenschafter sich häufig der Ironie bedient.

Aktuelle Forschungen zum Textbegriff aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive tauschten LinguistInnen, JuristInnen, TheologInnen und LiteraturwissenschafterInnen am 25. Jänner 2019 beim internationalen Symposium „TextVerHandlungen“ an der Universität Graz aus. Am Vortag widmete sich die vom Zentrum für Kulturwissenschaften und dem Doktoratsprogramm „Kultur – Text – Handlung“ organisierte Konferenz zeitgenössischen literarischen Texten bzw. Formen, die nicht dem klassischen Kanon angehören, wie etwa die Graphic Novel, und deren Einfluss auf die Definition von Literatur und die literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse.

Die OrganisatorInnen des Symposiums "TextVerHandlungen" (v.l.): Dimitri Smirnov, Doris Pichler, Alena Heinritz und Mario Huber. Foto: Uni Graz/Pichler
Die OrganisatorInnen des Symposiums "TextVerHandlungen" (v.l.): Dimitri Smirnov, Doris Pichler, Alena Heinritz und Mario Huber. Foto: Uni Graz/Pichler
created by Gudrun Pichler

Related news

Jurassic Sounds: Biologist reconstructs insect songs from 165 million years ago

It was apparently not just the roars of the dinosaurs that made up the soundscape of the animal world during the Jurassic period. Crickets and grasshoppers communicated through a variety of songs and high-pitched sounds, as Thorin Jonsson from the Institute of Biology at the University of Graz discovered together with colleagues from the universities of Lincoln, Bristol (UK), Beijing (China) and Tempe (USA). The findings on what are so far the oldest traces of sound on Earth have just been published in the journal PNAS.

EU funding boosts international exchange between universities

The University of Graz is further expanding its international study opportunities through the European university alliance Arqus and is taking the lead in two key projects. In future, students will benefit from even more joint degree programmes and from simplified recognition of academic achievements through the Joint European Degree Label.

Rescue and risks: Researchers have surveyed public perceptions of AI

The use of artificial intelligence has had to be made transparent since 2 August 2026. The EU’s AI Act, which has been in force since then, also sets out how risky an application is and which security measures apply as a result. However, the assessment of risks by the legislation differs in some cases significantly from the perceptions of the Austrian public. This is the finding of a representative study carried out by data scientist Stefan Thalmann from the University of Graz and his team.

The Healing Sea: Researchers discover new approaches to treating chronic inflammation in sponges

Chronic inflammation plays a key role in many diseases, ranging from metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases to tissue damage following injuries or infections. “Normally, the body is able to resolve inflammation on its own. If this process becomes unbalanced, immune cells remain permanently active and continue to drive negative changes in the tissue,” explains Andreas Koeberle, a pharmacist at the University of Graz.

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