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University of Graz News Krieg im Dorf

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Thursday, 28 April 2022

Krieg im Dorf

Zerrissene Kindheit im Krieg: Wie es der Landbevölkerung vor hundert Jahren - und heute in der Ukraine - ergeht, zeigt eine neue Austellung um Grazer Museum für Geschichte. Foto: Multimediale Sammlungen/UMJ

Zerrissene Kindheit im Krieg: Wie es der Landbevölkerung vor hundert Jahren - und heute in der Ukraine - ergeht, zeigt eine neue Austellung um Grazer Museum für Geschichte. Foto: Multimediale Sammlungen/UMJ

Wie die Landbevölkerung mit Angst und Zerstörung umgeht

Die Männer sind im Krieg, die Äcker vermint oder von Panzern zerfurcht, es fehlen Saatgut und Arbeitskräfte, um sie zu bestellen. Obwohl dem ganzen Land Hunger droht, konzentriert sich die Aufmerksamkeit auf die zerbombten Städte und die darin eingeschlossenen Menschen.
Nein, das ist kein Lagebericht aus der Ukraine, sondern aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Die Situation heute ist aber nahezu dieselbe. Das veranschaulicht die soeben eröffnete Ausstellung „In einer zerrissenen Zeit: Das Dorf vor hundert Jahren“, die bis 30. Oktober im Grazer Museum für Geschichte zu sehen ist.

„Damals wie heute ist die Landbevölkerung ein blinder Fleck, obwohl sie vom Krieg besonders betroffen ist und die Menschen in den Städten mitversorgen muss“, fasst Uni-Graz-Historiker Harald Heppner zusammen. Er leitet das Forschungsprojekt „Zwischen Angst und Hoffnung. Rurale Perspektiven im Zeitalter des Großen Krieges“, das die wissenschaftliche Basis für die Schau liefert.
Anders als nüchterne Kriegsberichte vermitteln die Bilder der Ausstellung vorranging die Ängste und Sorgen der steirischen Landbevölkerung im frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Ihre emotionale Situation ist ebenfalls mit der aktuellen Lage in der Ukraine vergleichbar: „Die Ungewissheit ist ein irres Problem. Die Menschen haben die Zuversicht verloren, dass sie ihre Zukunft planen können“, schildert der Historiker.

created by Dagmar Eklaude

Related news

Electrifying: Researchers film the first moments on the way from light to electricity

Physicists at the University of Graz (Austria), in collaboration with colleagues from Marburg University and Forschungszentrum Jülich (Germany), have achieved a scientific breakthrough. For the first time, the generation of electrical energy from light has been filmed and described theoretically. This work is of far-reaching significance, not least for optimising sustainable energy production from photovoltaics. This is because it provides fundamental building blocks for understanding the physical processes that take place, for example, in organic solar cells. The paper was published in the journal Physical Review X, one of the world’s most prestigious physics journals.

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Round table calls for sustainable funding for the 2028–2030 performance agreement period between the five Styrian universities and the federal government.

How can we teach using YouTube and AI? The University of Graz is strengthening media education in schools

A journey through the blood vessels using VR headsets brings biology lessons to life. An interactive quiz brings physics to life. The YouTube video explains the First World War. Whilst mobile phones are increasingly being banned from the classroom, social media platforms, apps and AI are playing an ever-greater role in knowledge transfer at school. But how can teaching with media be made even more effective? What are the challenges in media-based teaching? At the University of Graz, researchers are discussing these issues at a conference being held in Austria for the first time.

Jurassic Sounds: Biologist reconstructs insect songs from 165 million years ago

It was apparently not just the roars of the dinosaurs that made up the soundscape of the animal world during the Jurassic period. Crickets and grasshoppers communicated through a variety of songs and high-pitched sounds, as Thorin Jonsson from the Institute of Biology at the University of Graz discovered together with colleagues from the universities of Lincoln, Bristol (UK), Beijing (China) and Tempe (USA). The findings on what are so far the oldest traces of sound on Earth have just been published in the journal PNAS.

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