Research Colloquium in Systematic Musicology  
Richard Parncutt, Centre for Systematic Musicology, Uni Graz, Austria

Profiles of student researchers
in alphabetical order




Richard Parncutt: Coordinator
(homepage)

I studied music and physics and have a strong international research profile in music psychology. The colloquium prepares students to present their work at the international conferences and in the international journals of systematic musicology, especially music psychology. Our approach is also inspired by the new research infrastructures (CIM and JIMS) that I (co-) developed to promote interdisciplinary collaboration within musicology. Weekly sessions often feature a presentation by an international guest or 1-2 presentations by student presenters (see program), followed by discussion. Students address issues that correspond to their interests and abilities, and support each other as they progress toward their research goals. I ensure that each student gets constructive feedback and that research questions and methods reflect current international trends and standards. 


Andreea Chiselev


Andreea Chiselev: Infant music development

Chiselev is investigating infant music perception based on existing empirical studies. It seems that human infants begin life with skills that facilitate musical behaviors such as the ability to discriminate pitches, a preference for consonant intervals, and a sensitivity for the connection between rhythm and movement. Her main goal is a closer understanding of the infant as a musical being.

Chiselev has been studying musicology at the National University of Music in Bucharest since 2006 and was an Erasmus student at the  Institute of Musicology, Leipzig University in 2009. In summer semester 2011 she studied in Graz as an exchange student in the CEEPUS Program. Since 2006 she has been working for the Music Department of Romanian National Radio and for the George Enescu International Festival in Bucharest.

Florian Eckl

Bachelor's thesis 2012


Florian Eckl:
Music and quality of life for older people

Eckl's bachelor's thesis in musicology will address the role of music in the quality of life of older people. At master's level, he is planning to research in the area of positive psychology and music therapy, for example improvisation and health or music listening well-being. 

Eckl's biggest hobby is music, and he would like to work in an area where he can help other people. In the psychology bachelor's program, he is taking basic courses in psychotherapy that will enable him to work in that area. He plans to combine his professional practice as a psychotherapist with research in music psychology.



Ursula Fleischhacker: Performers’ descriptions of room acoustics

For her master´s thesis, Fleischhacker is planning a qualitative research project on performers’ perception of the acoustics of performance spaces. She will approach individual ensemble performers immediately after performances and ask them to describe and evaluate the sound of the hall in which they played, both absolutely and relative to other halls.

Fleischhacker has been studying musicology since 2007 in Graz. Her bachelor’s thesis addressed contemporary descriptions of Clara Schumann from a gender perspective. Her biggest hobby is music - she plays flute and saxophone in two regional wind ensembles and is studying conducting. In the future she would like to work in music perception.

Andreas Juwan


Andreas Juwan: Music in the internet

Juwan's bachelors thesis will address current issues in hearing, using, and appreciating music, focusing on music in the internet (p2p-networks, mp3, etc.). He will draw on  empirical research from economics, sociology and psychology. 

Juwan has been studying musicology in Graz since 2007. He also works at the Institute for Electronic Music and  Graz University of Technology as a member of AAP ELP (Advanced Audio Processing Expert Listeners Panel). He is a guitarist and singer in various bands and has a small recording studio.

Nino Kadletz

Nino Kadletz: Norwegian Black Metal and the effect of violent music and lyrics on adolescent subcultures

The Bachelor's thesis of Nino Kadletz investigates Black Metal, a highly antisocial musical style with negative lyrical content, and its connection to hundreds of violent criminal acts such as murder and arson that were committed in Norway in the early 1990s. He will refer to several studies that investigate the effect of such music and lyrics on the experiences and behaviors of young people.

Heavy, powerful music has always been his passion. He is interested in effect of music on social structures and the use or abuse of sound and music in advertisements and artificial soundscapes (which may become the topic of my Masters thesis). He is a guitarist in the rock band "Stereoface" and has recently begun to produce electronic dance music, mainly Drum'n'Bass. 

Lucia Laggner

Lucia Laggner: Non-verbal interaction in electronic dance music

For her master's thesis, Laggner is planning a qualitative study in the area of electronic dance music. She wants to understand 
non-verbal interactions between people who are dancing to the same music in a given environment. She will interview the dancers and analyse their statements.

Music has been part of Laggner's life since my childhood. She has worked as a professional DJane in several different countries This job has inspired her to do new research on club culture. She is also producing electronic music and freelancing in sound design and audio branding.


Mogel



Sigrun Mogel: Consonance and Dissonance

Mogel’s Bachelor's thesis addresses the perception of consonance and dissonance. How does it depend on roughness (fast beating of the amplitude envelope), harmonicity (of the spectrum), and familiarity (culture, tradition)? To address this complex question, she is considering contributions from four different academic disciplines: music theory, psychology, acoustics and ethnomusicology.

Mogel's research is inspired by her experience playing the violin since the age of nine. The difference between consonance and dissonance (which may mean either wrong notes or deliberately dissonant notes) is particularly clear on the violin. Her favourite subjects at high school were Music and Psychology/Philosophy; this project is allowing her to connect these two subjects each other. She has been studying Musicology in Graz since 2009.






Johannes Lehner:  Gender differences in perception of emotions through gestures
 

Lehner's master’s thesis will build on the topic of his bachelor’s thesis. The focus of his empirical study lies on gender differences with the hypothesis that people with a pronounced feminine side will be more accurate in perceiving (intended) emotions than participants with high masculinity.

Lehner has been studying musicology in Graz since 2006, and was a student assistant at the Centre of Systematic Musicology at the University of Graz in 2008/09. His bachelor’s thesis (2010) addressed sex differences in perception of emotions through gestures. He is aiming for a research career in music psychology.


Laura Piller

Laura Piller: Music therapy for developmentally delayed children

Piller's bachelor's thesis will address the effect of music therapy on developmentally delayed children. Music therapy is an established form of creative art therapy that is known to be beneficial in the treatment of various physiological and psychological conditions. A number of empirical studies have investigated how different kinds of music therapy can help children whose mental or corporal development is delayed. Piller will present an overview of these studies, summarise their main results, and clarify open questions for further research. She has been studying musicology in Graz since 2009 and is planning a career at the interface between music and medicine.


Pirker

Markus Pirker: Aggressive music and aggressive behavior

Heavy metal fans are sometimes considered aggressive or violent, because the music itself is often aggressive and violent. Is that true? Metal fans know that this kind of music can also have a relaxing (cathartic) or motivating effect. Can this hunch be tested empirically? Markus Pirker has been studying musicology in Graz since 2009 and is a self-taught electric guitarist. His bachelor's thesis will address music and aggression: ways in which music is considered aggressive, to which extent aggressive music provokes aggressive emotions, and whether hostile feelings are primarily evoked by lyrical or musical content.


Daniela Prem: Jazz vocal sound

The sound descriptors used by professional jazz vocalists are the focus of Prem's doctoral research. Using TEI with XML and XSLT, a knowledgebase for research and practice will be created. The aim is to help singers to achieve performance goals, and researchers to better understand the sound of the jazz voice - and sound in general. The knowledgebase will allow users to search for the descriptors in English and German, listening examples (15 sec each), jazz singers (with sound examples), explanations and citations from interviews.

As a child Prem discovered a passion for singing and acting. She took private singing lessons in classical music, musical, and jazz and appeared in theatrical performances at TAO in Graz. She is trained in choral conducting and childhood music education and loves to work with people of all ages on music and theatre. As a musicologist she is interested to pursue new synergies between sciences, humanities and musical practice. (January 2012) 





Gottfried Reichweger: Pitch salience in musical chords
 (Diplomarbeit 2010)

A chord in Western music theory is built on a fundamental tone or root, after which the chord is named. For example, CEG is called a "C chord" because the root is C. Parncutt (1993) empirically investigated the roots of chords built from Shepard-tones and compared data with predictions according to a psychoacoustical model. In his master's thesis, Reichweger expanding this project to include a broader range of tonal material. Chords were composed of both Shepard tones and harmonic complex tones and were presented in both root position and inversions.

Reichweger has a background in computer programming, which helped him to develop software to run the experiments. It would be interesting to compare results under controlled testing conditions with the results of an internet study. Another interest is to get a bit closer to what a chord might be and why the major and minor systems are still preferred.


Sonja Zechner


 

Sonja Zechner: Music and personal relationships 


Some previous members of the research group
in alphabetical order


Diplomarbeit 2009 (ppt 0.7 MB)

Angelika Dorfer: Music and cultural integration

It is often said that music has the power to bring together and unite people. In my diploma thesis I will take a closer look at the role of music in integration, based on interviews with people that live in Graz and have a different cultural background. I will first analyze a set of guided interviews carried out during a research project by Prof. Parncutt and a group of students that included myself.

I have always been interested in different cultures. I am currently working in the local student union's department of international relations and am looking forward to exploring the multicultural musical life of my hometown Graz. I have been studying musicology in Graz since 2001. During that time I spent two semesters on student exchange in Venice, Italy. I have also attended lectures in cultural management and Italian language; contributed to the organisation of concerts; carried out market research interviews; and practiced and listened to a lot of different music. My general interest in people, cultures and music, as well as the ability to discuss complex issues, which we trained during our lectures, are beneficial for this research project. (February 2007)


Werner Goebl
Dissertation 2003 (html)

Werner Goebl: Asynchrony of piano chords

During my PhD project (2000--2003), I focussed on the perception of asynchronous tone onsets of chords in piano performance. The motivation came from a performance study of mine that showed that the tones of melodies sound persistently before the accompaniment tones (around 30ms, Goebl, 2001 ). I could show that this melody lead effect is strongly related to dynamic differences between tones and could be well explained by mechanical properties of the piano action. I ran a series of 7 listening tests investigating the perceptual salience of individual tones in multi-voice contexts as well as the detection threshold of asynchronous chord tones. The main manipulation involved loudness and onset asynchrony. These experiments showed that musicians could detect asynchronous onsets larger than 30ms; however, when the first tone was louder, they rated asynchronous onsets as large as 55ms being synchronous. Furthermore, perceived salience was determined by the relative loudness of the tones; delaying or anticipating a voice did not alter the perceived salience.


Doris Grillitsch: Effects of music listening on spatial skills

Da Musik für mich in meinem Leben schon immer eine große Rolle spielt (Klavier, Gesang), ist es mir sehr wichtig, dass diese auch ein Teil meiner Diplomarbeit am Institut für Psychologie ist. Somit plane ich eine Untersuchung, in welcher der Einfluss der Musik von Mozart (Mozarteffekt!) als auch der Lieblingsmusik auf das Lösen von Rotationsaufgaben untersucht werden soll. Interessant für mich ist es hier auch zu schauen, ob sich zwischen der Musik von Mozart und der Lieblingsmusik ein Unterschied bezüglich der Leistung nachweisen lässt bzw. ob sich bezüglich des Musikeinflusses möglicherweise auch ein Geschlechterunterschied zeigt.


 
Diplomarbeit 2000 (pdf, 300 KB)

Thomas Hutsteiner: Effect of streaming on pitch salience in musical chords

In meiner Diplomarbeit beschäftigte ich mit dem Einfluss von Stimmführungsaspekten auf die Tonhöhen-Salienz musikalischer Akkorde. Ich fand zu diesem Thema nach dem Besuch eines Seminars zum Thema Musikpsychologie bei Richard Parncutt.

Da ich selbst leidenschaftlich gerne musiziere und dahingehend auch sehr aktiv bin, war eine Diplomarbeit zu einem Thema, bei dem sich psychoakustische mit musiktheoretischen, harmonielehrebezogenen Aspekten verbinden lassen, natürlich sehr interessant.



Johann Lassnig
Diplomarbeit 2004 (ppt 9MB)

 

Johann Lassnig: Creativity, jazz improvisation, jazz pedagogy

Das Improvisieren ist für Jazz-Musiker ein alltägliches Handwerkszeug. Die vielfach weitverbreitete Ansicht, dass man „es“ entweder kann oder nicht, hat mich dazu veranlasst, zu untersuchen, ob und wie sich die große Schwierigkeit meistern lässt, Schüler im Unterricht schrittweise an einen freien Umgang mit Tonmaterial und Rhythmen heranzuführen. In meiner Diplomarbeit leitete ich aus Theorien und praktischen Anwendungen zur Kreativität Erkenntnisse für den Instrumentalunterricht und im speziellen für den Improvisationsunterricht im Jazz ab.





Stéphanie Lüders:
Perception of chord progressions

In her master's thesis, Lüders asked why we favor some ascending and descending chord progressions more than others. Specifically - why are falling fifth and third intervals between successive chord roots (e.g. C major to F major, C major to A minor) more prevalent in Western tonal music than rising fifths and thirds respectively (e.g. C major to G major, C major to E minor)? This question can be investigated either by perceptual experiments or by statistical analysis of musical scores. Regarding perception, she asked listeners to rate the finality of chord progressions. Regarding scores, she counted chord progressions in 16th-Century music (e.g. Palestrina) and compared results with published counts from the 18th and 19th Centuries (Eberlein, 1994).

Manuela M. Marin: Emotion and foreign music


Im Rahmen meiner Diplomarbeit beschäftige ich mich mit dem Thema „Emotion und fremde Musik“. Ich möchte dieses Thema auf zwei Ebenen behandeln: im ersten Teil der experimentellen Studie geht es um Fragestellungen, die durch die Analyse von verbalen Äußerungen in Bezug auf musikalische Stimuli beantwortet werden können. Im zweiten Teil werden EDA-Messungen Einblick in die physiologische Reaktion auf „fremde“ musikalische Stimuli geben. Dies erfolgt in Zusammenarbeit mit Prof. Christian Kärnbach (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Deutschland).

Meine breit gefächerten Studien der Anglistik, Physik und Musikwissenschaft und meine musikalische Erfahrung qualifizieren mich für diese Diplomarbeit, die einen subjektiven und objektiven Zugang zum Thema „Emotion und Musik“ anstrebt. In meiner ersten Diplomarbeit aus dem Gebiet der Psycho- und Neurolinguistik beschäftigte ich mich mit der Frage, inwiefern musikalische Ausbildung einen Einfluss auf die Syntax-Rhythmuswahrnehmung des Englischen hat. Dazu führte ich eine Untersuchung mit Jugendlichen durch, die Englisch als Fremdsprache erlernten.


Peter Ninaus


Peter Ninaus: Clarinet technique and fingering


Im Rahmen meiner Diplomarbeit möchte ich Phänomene rund um das Klarinettenspiel aufzeigen. Besonderes Augenmerk werde ich dabei der Wiener Klarinette schenken. Die Besonderheit dieses Instrumentes ist, dass es bauliche, akustische und spieltechnische Eigenschafen besitzt, die eine hohe logische Verknüpfung und spezielle Übetechniken verlangt. Diesen psychologischen Faktor werde ich herausfinden versuchen und einen direkten Vergleich mit verwandten Instrumenten und nicht-verwandten Instrumenten erstellen, so dass ich dann Forschungen im Bereich der Streichinstrumente und Tasteninstrumente als Vergleiche hernehmen kann.

An der Universität Graz studierte ich seit 1998 naturwissenschaftliche Fächer, Philosophie, Psychologie und Musikwissenschaft und an der Fernuniversität Hagen belegte ich Psychologie und Philosophie. Die Studien an der Kunstuniversität Graz und am Konservatorium Klagenfurt, Musikpädagogik, Musiktheorie und Komposition und Klarinette, schloss ich mit Diplomprüfungen ab. Ich bin Leiter der Leopold Steiner Musikschule St. Ulrich am Waasen und lehre Musiktheorie und Instrumentalfächer. Meine Konzerte führen mich quer durch Mitteleuropa und den USA. Die systematische Musikwissenschaft interessiert mich, weil sie eine der wenigen Schnittstellen darstellt, die es zulassen, sich mit interfakultären Themen zu beschäftigen. Meine Arbeiten und Artikel führen von der Musiksoziologie, über die Musikpädagogik bis hin zur Musikethnologie.


Diplomarbeit 2003 (pdf 1MB)
Dissertation 2007 (pdf 1 MB)


Margit Painsi: The musical motivation of young musicians


Im Rahmen dieses Forschungskolloquiums habe ich meine Diplomarbeit und meine Dissertation geschrieben. In beiden Fällen wurde die Arbeit offiziell am Institut für Psychologie betreut, inoffiziell aber zum großen Teil in diesem Forschungskolloquium.

In meiner Diplomarbeit habe ich die Frage gestellt, wie MusikschülerInnen ihre musikalischen Erfolge und Misserfolge für sich selbst erklären. Auf dieser Basis konnte ich die Frage stellen, wie unser musikalisches Verhalten durch unsere Gedanken gesteuert wird - oft unbewusst. Ich habe auch die Erklärungen der Eltern und LehrerInnen für die gleichen Erfolge und Misserfolge der Studierenden untersucht. Da solche Gedanken den musikalischen Erfolg erheblich beeinflussen können, sind die Ergebnisse dieser Studie im praktischen Sinne für alle MusiklehrerInnen wie auch im theoretischen Sinne für die sog. Begabungsforschung interessant.

Im Rahmen meiner Dissertation habe ich SchülerInnen an Musikschulen sowie ihren LehrerInnen ein Motivations- und Stressmanagementtraining angeboten. Dabei habe ich ihren Fortschritt beobachtet und dokumentiert. In beiden Arbeiten habe ich psychologische Forschungsmethoden erfolgreich in der Musikpädagogik anwenden und neue Einsichten gewinnen können, die ohne diese Forschungsmethoden kaum möglich gewesen wären.


Thomas Russold:
Emotionale Auswirkung von Fußballfangesängen

Mein Thema: Für meine Diplomarbeit plane ich die emotionale Auswirkung von Fußballfangesängen zu untersuchen. Mit dieser DA versuche ich einen möglichst großen Bogen über mehrere musikwissenschaftliche Disziplinen zu spannen, i.e. Musikpsychologie (Musik & Emotion, Peak Experiences), Musiksoziologie (Musik in teilweise abgeschlossenen Gruppen), Physiologie (kinästhetisches Gedächtnis, kollektives Tonhöhengedächtnis, absolutes Gehör), Musikgeschichte (Entstehung von Fangesängen).

Meine Erfahrung: Meine Motivation für diese Arbeit entstand aus meiner Leidenschaft für Fussball und Fankultur. Durch mein voriges Studium (Elektrotechnik-Toningenieur ohne Abschluss) verfüge ich auch über eine fundierte akustische, musikalische und technische Ausbildung. Zukünftig möchte ich die Veränderung der Musikwahrnehmung in der Gesellschaft durch die ständige Verfügbarkeit von Musik aus aller Welt untersuchen.


Diplomarbeit 2007 (pdf 1 MB)

Anita Taschler: Ecstacy and trance in music performance

*14.06.1982 in Bruneck (Südtirol), 2001 Abschluss des Humanistischen Gymnasiums Bruneck, studiere seither Musikwissenschaft und Kulturmanagement. Neben Praktika im Bereich Musiktherapie (LNKH "Sidmund Freud", "Hirtenkloster", Blindenbegleitung in Tirrenia und Bozen, u.a.), arbeitete ich im Bereich Licht- und Tontechnik bei diversen Theaterproduktionen (uniT, Minoriten, TaO, Retzhof, u.a.) und im Bereich Konzertorganisation (Forum Stadtpark Graz, Gustav-Mahler-Wochen Toblach).

Im Rahmen meines Studiums interessiere ich mich besonders für Musik und Emotion – Menschen in ihrer Beziehung zu Musik bzw. intensive Gefühlserlebnisse die durch das Musikhören und Praktizieren hervorgerufen werden können. Daher ist meine Wahl des Diplomarbeitsthemas auf Ekstase und Trance in der Musik – als emotionale Gipfelerfahrung oder „Explosion der Emotion“ – gefallen. Die Deutung und Wertung ekstatischer Erfahrungen wandelt sich mit verschiedenen Kultur- und Religionsformen. Interessant ist diese Thematik vor allem, weil es sich dabei um ein spirituelles -, emotionales - und sehr intimes Erlebnis handelt, das der/ dem Betreffenden einen weiteren Wahrnehmungshorizont öffnen kann.


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Richard Parncutt, Centre for Systematic Musicology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Graz