Walter OBERMAYER Institut für Botanik Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Holteigasse 6 A-8010 Graz, A U S T R I A walter.obermayer@kfunigraz.ac.at

The exsiccata will be edited in 20 sets and distributed on exchange basis ot the following herbaria and private collections ( (herbarium abbreviations after HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum, Part I. The herbaria of the world, Ed. 8. Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 120. New York): ANUC (Cangerra, Australia), ASU (Tempe, Arizona, U.S.A.), B (Berlin, Germany), C (Copenhagen, Denmark), CANL (Ottawa, Canada), E (Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.), ESS (Essen, Germany), G (Genf, Switzerland), GZU (Graz, Austria), H (Helsinki, Finland), HMAS (Beijing, P.R. China), LE St. Petersburg, Russia), M (München, Germany), MAF (Madrid, Spain), MIN (Minesota, U.S.A.), O (Oslo, Norway), TNS (Tokyo, Japan), UPS (Uppsala, Sweden), Dr. K. Kalb (Neumarkt/Oberpfalz, Germany), Prof. Dr. A. Vezda (Brno, Czech Republic). Incomplete sets will preferably be sent to TSB (Trieste, Italy) and W (Wien, Austria).

I wish to thank the following collectors who have contributed material to the first fascicle: M. GOTTHOLD, J. & A. HAFELLNER, E. HINTEREGGER, E. HIERZER, W. MAURER, H. MAYRHOFER, H. PITTONI, J. POELT, R. ROGERS, R. TÜRK, H. WITTMANN.
 

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, 5 km NW of Köflach, valley of Sallabach, 2 km W of Krenhof, SSW of Gasthof Sonnblick, 590 m, 47°05'25''N/ 15°01'53''E, GF 8956/1, on twigs of Sambucus nigra and Fraxinus excelsior. 28.XII.1992 leg. H. WITTMANN

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Stubaier Alpen, Mutterbergalm, area of Stubaier Gletscher, E of Fernautal, way to Großer Trögler, 1800 m alt., 47°00'30''N/11°10'E, GF 8932/4, on Rhododendron ferrugineum. 7.VIII.1986 leg. E. HINTEREGGER

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Lechtaler Alpen, road to Arlberg Paß, near St. Christoph am Arlberg, NE-exposed slope, 1880 m alt., 47°07'35''N/10°12'56''E, GF 8827/3, on Rhododendron ferrugineum. 25.VII.1986 leg. E. HINTEREGGER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Totes Gebirge, NE of Großsee, S of Langkar, 1600 m alt., 47°37'35''N/14°02'24''E, GF 8350/3, on Rhododendron hirsutum. 9.VII.1986 leg. E. HINTEREGGER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, 3 km SE of St. Lambrecht, near the Grebenzen-Schutzhaus, 47°02'42''N/14°20'00''E, 1700 m alt., GF 8952/3, on twigs of Larix decidua. 23.VIII.1993 leg. W. OBERMAYER

AUSTRIA, Kärnten, Saualpe, Grünburger Graben, E of Kitschdorf, along the rivulet-bank S beneath the ruins of Grünburg, 46°51’20N/ 14°35’E, 950 m alt., GF 9153/1, on old bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 14.V.1986 leg. J. HAFELLNER / det. L. TIBELL

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Bez. Murau, Murberge, 1,5 km NW of Teufenbach, 700 m NE of Pux, 47°08’17’’N/14°20’57’’E, 840 m alt., GF 8852/3, on steep S-exposed rock surfaces (calcareous amphibolit). 1.V.1994 leg. W. OBERMAYER

AUSTRIA, Burgenland, Günser Gebirge, 5 km WNW Rechnitz, vineyard S of Althodis, 47°19’N/16°23’E, 440 m alt., GF 8664/3, on schist outcrops. -- Annot.: The shape of the soralia and the morphology of the soredia differ from those of Diploicia canescens s.str. The medullary reaction is C + orange. 11.IV.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER & W. MAURER

ITALY, Sicily, Isole Égadi, Marettimo, Scalo Maestro, 38°N/12°E, 20 - 30 m alt., on steep N-exposed rock surfaces (limestone) above the coast. III.1991 leg. P.L. NIMIS, J. POELT & M. TRETIACH

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Tennengau, SW of Golling, Bluntautal, Bärenwirt, 47°34’30’’N/13°08’30’’E, 540 m alt., on Acer pseudoplatanus. 24.IV.1992 leg. R. TÜRK

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Windische Bühel, Oberfahrenbach, 46°43' 30''N/15°28'E, 340 - 400 m alt., on a decaying stump. 7.XI.1993 leg. J. POELT & H. PITTONI

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Kerry, Duck Creek road near Lamington National Park close to O'Reilly's Mountains Resort, 28°14’S/153°08’E, 850 - 950 m alt., on basalt. 18.VIII.1993 leg. H. MAYRHOFER, E. HIERZER & R. ROGERS

MADEIRA, Pico Areeiro, in a depression S beneath the summit, 32°43’30’’N/16°55’30’’W, 1700 m alt., on Pinus. 18.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER & A. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, ridges of Glockturm, Platztal E above Pfunds, ridge between Schönjöchl and Arzkopf, above the decayed mine, 46°57’N/10°40’E, 2800 m alt., GF 9029, on overhanging schist outcrops. 4.IX.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER

ITALY, Sicily, Prov. Palermo, Le Madonie, Piano Battaglio SE above Collesano, S above Refugio Marini, 37°50'N/14°E, 1620 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. 30.V.1988 leg. J. POELT / det. M. GIRALT

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Rocky Point, SE of Bramston Beach, N of Innisfail, 17°22'S/146°02'E, on metamorphic coastal rocks. 15.VIII.1993 leg. H. MAYRHOFER & E. HIERZER

SOUTH AFRICA, Cape Province, Byneskranzkop E of Gansbaai, 3419CB, 19°28’30’’E/34°34’50’’S, 50 m alt., SE-exposed outcrops of calcareous sandstone, above a small forest, on inclined rock faces. 22.II.1992 leg. J. HAFELLNER & A. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 6 km NW of Krakaudorf, shore of the Etrachsee, 47°13'32''N/13°58'44'', 1380 m, GF 8749/4, on Larix decidua. 24.VIII.1993 leg. W. OBERMAYER

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pongau, Hohe Tauern, SSW of Bad Gastein, valley of Naßfelder Ache, S of Sportgastein, W Röckalm, Unterer Burgstall, 47°02’N/13°03'E, 1800 m alt., GF 8944/3, in a rivulet on small siliceous rocks. -- Annot.: This species seems to be one of the most common aquatic Verrucaria species in the eastern parts of the Alps. 28.IX.1993 leg. M. GOTTHOLD & H. WITTMANN

ITALY, Südtirol, Rojental SW of Reschenpaß, near Rojen, 46°48’N/ 10°29’E, 2000 m alt., on Larix decidua. 19.IV.1984 leg. J. HAFELLNER

Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens OBERMAYER & POELT is described as a new variety, Lethariella sernanderi (MOTYKA) OBERMAYER is proposed as a new combination. Chemical investigations (TLC) have been undertaken for Bryoria diver-gescens, Cladonia decorticata, Lethariella canariensis, L. cf. flexuosa, L. intricata, L. sernanderi and L. cf. sinensis. - Acarospora schleicheri, Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens, Bryoria divergescens, Lethariella cf. flexuosa, L. sernanderi and L. cf. sinensis are presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994.

CHINA, prov. Sichuan, Shalui Shan Mts., 35 km NNE of Batang, SE of Yidun, 30°16’N/99°28’E, 4200 - 4300 m alt., alpine meadows with Kobresia pygmaea, on soil. -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 27.VI.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (2919)

SLOVENIA, Trnovski Gozd, Lokve S of ^epovan, 46°00’N/13°47’E, 950 m alt., on Acer pseudoplatanus. 18.XI.1994 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12138), F. BATI^ & J. PRÜGGER; det. H. MAYRHOFER

Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens inter Arthrorhaphidem alpina et A. vacillans medium tenet. Differt a varietate alpina sporis brevioribus et septis sporarum paucioribus. Differt a specie Arthrorhaphis vacillans discis minus levibus, ascis longioribus et sporis pro parte magis quam 3-septatis.

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), 170 km SW of Lhasa, 110 km SSW of Nedong (=Tsetang), 28°35’N/92°23’E, 4700 m alt., alpine mea-dows with Kobresia pygmaea, on soil. -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 26.VII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3020) (Holotypus in GZU). -- Arthrorhaphis alpina var. jungens is an exact morphological intermediate between var. alpina and A. vacillans (etym.: jungere = connecting). A section through the yellow esorediate thallus shows - as in var. alpina and in A. vacillans - a white medullary layer composed of Ca-oxalate-crystals. The new variety differs from var. alpina by the shorter spores, (14-)17-25(-28) µm, and fewer septa (3-5). From A. vacillans the new taxon is separated by the rougher apothecial disc, the somewhat thicker margin, the longer asci (80-110 µm) and the slightly longer spores which are occasionally more than 3-septate. Var. jungens frequently shows beside the typical vacillans spores (16-20(-22) µm and 3 septa) both longer ones with 3 septa and equally sized spores with often 4-5(-7) septa. As in A. alpina some spores with aberrations may occur (Fig. 1, bottom). Due to the external appearance of the apothecia, the relatively long asci and the tendency to form more than 3 septa, the taxon is described as a variety of A. alpina.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, upper part of the Mur-valley, Mittergraben E of Weißkirchen, 47°08’56’’N/14°45’42’’E, 750 m alt., GF 8854/4, in a Picea-forest, on needles and twigs of Picea abies. -- Annot.: The collection shows mainly conidiomata. 20.X.1993 leg./det. H. KÖCKINGER

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), Ningjing Shan Mts., 9 km W of Markam (=Gartog), 29°40’N/98°32’E, 4200 - 4400 m alt., Rhododendron shrubs with Picea, on Rhododendron spec. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): fumarprotocetraric acid (in the apothecia and p.p. in the thallus). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 1.VII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3021)

AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, „Dryandra Forest", a few km NW of Narrogin, 32°45’S/116°56’E, 300 m alt., on Acacia spec. 17.VIII.1994 leg. K. & A. KALB; det. K. KALB

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Macizo de Teno, Punta de Teno, coastal region influenced by sea salt, NE of the lighthouse, 28°20’38’’N/ 16°55’15’’W, 20 - 60 m alt., on volcanic rocks. 21.XII.1994 leg. A. WILFLING (1137), H. KOMPOSCH & J. HAFELLNER; det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, Ötztal, valley of Gurgler Ache, 1 km SSW of Obergurgl, Pinus cembra-forest, near the junction of the rivulets Gurgler Ache and Rotmoosache, 46°51’25’’N/11°00’40’’E, 2000 - 2100 m alt., GF 9132/1, over siliceous rocks. 31.VIII.1993 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3023)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, way from Weißkirchen to the Hirschegger Sattel, Kothgraben SE of Kleinfeistritz, near the Samerhütte, 47°05’N/14°51’E, 1180 m alt., GF 8955/1, dump of an abandoned mine, on soil. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): atranorin, rangiformic acid. 27.V.1994 leg. J. HAFELLNER (23715) & H. KÖCKINGER

AUSTRIA, Kärnten, Hohe Tauern, Reißeckgruppe, Gößgraben NW of Gmünd, near the Untere Thomanbauerhütte, 46°59’N/13°21’30’’E, 1280 m alt., GF 9046/1, on bark of Ulmus glabra. 11.VIII.1994 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23713)

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Pico Areeiro, SW below the summit, 32°44’N/ 16°55’30’’W, 1700 m alt., volcanic rocks, on small shrubs of Erica spec. -- Annot.: TLC (Obermayer, II.1992): atranorin, canarione. 16.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (23716) & A. HAFELLNER; det. J. HAFELLNER

CHINA, prov. Sichuan, Shalui Shan Mts., 40 km NNE of Batang, SE of Yidun, 30°14’N/99°34’E, 4700 - 4850 m alt., alpine meadows, on soil. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer, II.1995): atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid, 2’-O-demethylpsoromic acid, sometimes traces of gyrophoric acid; G.E. atranorin (rhombic needles), psoromic acid (bushy clusters of curved needles). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 28.VI.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3022)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Fortaleza SE above Chipude, 17°16’W/28°05’04’’N, 1180 m alt., on steep rock surfaces. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): atranorin, merochlorophaeic acid, 4-O-methylcryptochloro-phaeic acid and other unknown minor compounds. 20.II.1991 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23717)

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), 350 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, Juniperus-Abies forest, 29°38’N/94°42’E, 4300 m alt., on Juniperus spec. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer, II.1995): atranorin, canarione, norstictic acid; p.p. intermixed with Lethariella cf.sinensis, which has been collected on twigs of the same tree (see # 35). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 26.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3414)

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), 350 km E of Lhasa, 20 km NE of Nyingchi, 5 km E of the pass, near the timber line, Juniperus-Abies forest, 29°38’N/94°42’E, 4300 m alt., on Juniperus spec. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer, II.1995): atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid, 2’-O-demethylpsoromic acid, traces of gyrophoric acid; G.E. atranorin (rhombic needles), psoromic acid (bushy clusters of curved needles); see also notes under Lethariella sernanderi (#34). -- Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEAST- AND EAST-TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 26.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (3415)

FRANCE, Corse, Dept. Haute-Corse, way from Bastia to Ajaccio, 1.5 km S of Venaco, 42°12’N/9°15’E, 460 m alt., S-exp. garrigue, on bark of Quercus pubescens. 6.XI.1993 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (11583) & J. PRÜGGER; det. H. MAYRHOFER

AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, Brockman Highway, a few km S of Nannup, Pinus pinaster-forest, 33°58’S/115°43’E, 100 m alt., on Pinus pinaster. 11.VIII.1994 leg. K. & K. KALB; det. K. KALB

ITALY, Lazio, Roma, Castelporziano, 41°42’N/12°23’E, 4 m alt., on bark of Juniperus oxycedrus. 23.IX.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO

ITALY, Lazio, Roma, Castelporziano, 41°42’N/12°23’E, 2 m alt., dunes, on bark of Juniperus oxycedrus. 23.IX.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Tennengau, Bluntautal, 2.5 km SW of Golling an der Salzach, 1.5 km ENE of the Bärenhütte, 47°34’30’’N/13°08’30’’E, 500 m alt., GF 8444/4, on small limestone rocks in a rivulet. -- Annot.: V. aquatilis (thallus black, spores almost globose and very small, 5 - 6,5 µm) is p.p. associated with V. rivalis ZSCH. (thallus brownish, spores 25 x 15 µm). 28.II.1993 leg. H. WITTMANN; det. W. OBERMAYER

The third fascicle of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 different lichen collections from Austria, China (Tibet), Germany, Greece, Italy, Slovenia and Spain (Canary Islands). Cetraria laevigata (first report for Tibet) and Dermatocarpon miniatum are presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. The specimens distributed in the second fascicle under the name Cladonia decorticata (#29) have been re-determined as Cladonia cariosa.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Steirisches Randgebirge, 5 km WNW of Stainz, near the former inn 'Sauerbrunn', 46°55'N/15°12'E, 460 m alt., MTB 9057, in a rather humid canyon-forest, near the bank of a rivulet, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 9.V.1995 leg./det. M. GRUBE

GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Ludwigsburg, Krumbachtal between Büsnau and Gerlingen near Stuttgart, at the edge of a forest E of the 'Rappenhof', 48°47'N/9°03'E, 430 m alt., MTB 7220/1, on Sambucus. -- Annot.: Frequently associated with Lecania cyrtella s.l. 15.V.1995 leg./det. F. SCHUMM (4204)

SLOVENIA, Pohorje, between Ko…a na Pesku and Pekel, E of Pesek, 46°28'N/15°21E, 1350 m alt., MTB 9558/1, on Fagus sylvatica. 1.XI.1995 leg. E. & H. MAYRHOFER (12682) / det. H. MAYRHOFER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de las Playas NE above Taibique, at the edge of SE-exposed steep rocks, 17°58'W/27°44'N, 1060 m alt, Pinus-forest, on twigs of Pinus canariensis. -- Annot.: Frequently associated with Rinodina plana. 14.II.1995 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23955)

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), Himalaya Range, 190 km SSE of Lhasa, 125 km S of Tsetang (Nedong), 20 km S of Nera Tso (=Ni la Hu), on way to Cona (=Tsona), 28°07'N/91°55'E, 4650 - 4800 m alt., alpine meadows, on Rhododendron shrubs and ground. -- Annot.: First report for Tibet. - Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 30.VII.1994 leg. W. OBERMAYER (4504) / dupl. det. I. KÄRNEFELT

ITALY, Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Aspromonte, valley of the river Menta, 38°08'N/15°52'E, 1560 m alt., on bark of Abies alba. 26.VI.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO

CHINA, Tibet (=prov. Xizang), Himalaya Range, 230 km ESE of Lhasa, Tsangpo valley, 15 km ESE of the village Xang Xian (=Namshan), 29°00'N/93°13'E, 3300 - 3400 m alt., canyon of a tributary to the Tsangpo with Cupressus gigantea, on schist (vertical surface). - Results of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 4.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (5129)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Ennstal, WSW of Liezen, WSW of Stainach, E of the Grimming, in the courtyard of the castle Trautenfels, 47°31'N/14°05E, 600 m alt., MTB 8450/3, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 19.X.1995 leg./det. H. WITTMANN

AUSTRIA, Kärnten, Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, 3 km SW of Innerfragant, Großfragant, below Klein Sadnig, 46°57'N/13°01'E, 1950 m alt., MTB 9044, on mica schist in a rivulet. 13.VII.1993 leg./det. R. TÜRK (18863)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Bosque del Cedro, near Ermita N.S. de Lourdes, 28°06'30''N/17°13'W, 1000 m alt., laurel-forest, on bark of evergreen deciduous trees. 10.II.1991 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (23965) / det. J. HAFELLNER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Alto de Cherelepin N above the way from San Sebastian to Valle Gran Rey, 28°06'50''N/17°15'30''W, Erica-Myrica-shrubs, on bark of Erica. 10.II.1991 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (32786) / det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Ennstaler Alpen, W of Großreifling, Scheiblinghof, 47°40'N/14°42'E, 520 m alt., MTB 8354/1, on Pyrus communis. 3.V.1995 leg./det. G. BÖTTGER & H. MAYRHOFER

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich, 18 km SE of Gmunden, Almtal, Längau between Grünau and Almsee, 47°49'N/13°57'E, 540 m alt., MTB 8249, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 20.XI.1994 leg./det. R. TÜRK

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich, Weinviertel, 7 km NNW of Poysdorf, 1 km N of Falkenstein, Höllenstein, 48°44'N/16°35'E, 390 m alt., MTB 7265, on limestone. 18.IV.1995 leg. N. & R. TÜRK / det. R. TÜRK

GREECE, Macedonia, Drama, 2 km W of Katafito, 41°21'N/23°41'E, 800 m alt., on Pyrus communis. -- Annot.: Thallus unusualy pale. 25.VI.1994 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12211) & H. TEPPNER det. H. MAYRHOFER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Oststeirisches Hügelland, 7 km NNE of Feldbach, Riegersburg, W-exposed steep rocks of the castle, 'Eselsteig', 47°00'N/15°56'E, 440 m alt., MTB 8961/4, on tuff. 20.V.1995 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (12362)

ITALY, Calabria, Crotone, near the mouth of the river Neto, 39°13'N/ 17°08'E, 5 m alt., on bark of Eucalyptus. 14.V.1989 leg. D. PUNTILLO / det. W. OBERMAYER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Chorros de Epina, near the chapel, 28°09'25''N/17°17'10''E, 780 m alt., laurel-forest in a steep NW-exposed slope, on overhanging surfaces of Myrica faya-trunks. 19.II.1991 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (33815) / det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Ennstaler Alpen, 3.5 km E of St. Gallen, Wolfsbachgraben, 47°41'30''N/14°41'E, 500 m alt., MTB 8354/1, on Fagus sylvatica. 3.V.1995 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER & G. BÖTTGER

ITALY, Friuli, Alpe Carniche, Sauris, 30 km W of Tolmezzo, south side of Lago di Sauris, Bosco della Stua, 47°26'N/12°43'E, 1100 m alt, MTB 9542/3, Fagus-Abies-Picea-forest, on twigs of Abies alba, 8 m above ground. 16.VIII.1994 leg./det. M. MÖSLINGER, B. WIESER (1943) & A. WILFLING

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, way from Weißkirchen to the Hirschegger Sattel, Kothgraben SE of Kleinfeistritz, near the Samerhütte, 47°05’N/14°51’E, 1180 m alt., GF 8955/1, dump of an abandoned mine, on soil. -- Annot.: TLC (W. Obermayer II.1995): atranorin, rangiformic acid. 27.V.1994 leg. J. HAFELLNER (23715) & H. KÖCKINGER det. T. AHTI [distributed as Cladonia decorticata (FLÖRKE) SPRENGEL

Abstract: The fourth fascicle of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 lichen collections from Austria, Chile, China (Tibet), Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Portugal, Spain (Canary Islands), and U.S.A. (Arizona). Dimelaena radiata, Ophioparma handelii, Rinodina luridescens and R. santori-nensis var. santorinensis have been subjected to TLC-analyses. Ophioparma handelii, hitherto only known from the type-locality in Yunnan (China) and two other localities in Japan has been newly discovered in Tibet (see fig. 1). It is presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Reichenstein NW of Trofaiach, between the Krumpalm and the Krumpensee, 47°29' 30''N/14°56'30''E, 1420 m alt., MTB 8552/2, small limestone-boulders in a subalpine pasture, on bryophytes and plant debris. 29.IX.1996 leg.J. HAFELLNER (41007) & I. MARTÍNEZ det. J. HAFELLNER

CZECH REPUBLIC, East Bohemia, Orlické hory mountains, central part, Podlesí between Orlické ZáhoÍí and BartoÓovic v Orlické horach, along the river Divoká Orlice, near the border to Poland, 50°14'N/ 16°32'45''E, 620 m alt., on a decaying stump of Fraxinus excelsior. 19.IV.1996 leg. A. WILFLING (3187), N. HOFFMANN & J. PRÜGGER det. A. WILFLING

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, Schöckl-area, Hohenberg W of Rinnegg, SE-facing slopes of the Erharthöhe, 47°09'30''N/15°27'E, 800 - 900 m alt., mixed forest with predominant Pinus sylvestris, on stump of Picea abies. 25.III.1981 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (9041) / dubl.det. L TIBELL

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, La Dehesa, E above the Montaña de los Charcos, 27°44'40''N/18°08'20''W, 350 m alt., Kleinio-Euphorbietum with single Juniperus phoenicea, W-exposed slope, on small lava-boulders. -- Annot.: TLC (Pucher & Mayrhofer): 3-chlorodivaricatic acid (=chemotype 1). 6.II.1995 leg. A. & J. HAFELLNER (23979) / det. J. HAFELLNER

U.S.A., Arizona, Apache Co., Apache National Forest, Mt. Baldy Wilderness, valley of the East Fork of the Little Colorado River, between Phelp's Cabin and the base of cliffs, 33°55'30''N/109°30' 30''W, 2800 m alt., mixed conifer forest, on Pseudotsuga menziesii. 3.VII.1994 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (36653)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau, Schladminger Tauern, SW-facing slopes of the Preber, 1 km NW of the Preberhalterhütte, 47°12'30''N/ 13°51'20''E, 2000 m alt., MTB 8749, on Larix decidua. 20.VIII.1996 leg. R. TÜRK (21221) & R. ZORER / det. R. TÜRK

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Türnitzer Alpen, WSW of St. Ägyd am Neuwalde, junction of the Krumbach valley and the Roßgraben valley, 47°48'N/15°25'E, 860 m alt., MTB 8158/4, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 13.IX.1996 leg. E. WALCHER / det. H. MAYRHOFER

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Riesenferner-Gruppe, Defereggental, Patscher Alm, 46°56'N/12°13'E, 1900 m alt., MTB 9040, on mosses over gneiss (partly inundated). 2.VIII.1993 leg./det. R. TÜRK (17280)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 2 km SW of Hinterstoder, valley of the Krumme Steyr, trail to the Polsterlucke, 47°41'30''N/14°08'E, 610 m alt., MTB 8350, on bark of Picea abies. 11.X.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (21486) / dubl.confirm. A. VEZDA

CHINA, Tibet (=Prov. Xizang), Himalaya Range, 230 km ESE of Lhasa, Tsangpo valley, 15 km ESE of the village Xang Xian (=Namshan), canyon of a tributary to the Tsangpo, 28°56'N/93°13'E, 3500 - 3600 m alt., Rhododendron-Betula-Larix-Abies-forest, on strongly decayed wood. -- Annot.: TLC: haemoventosin (in the apothecium), siphulin, three aliphatic acids (constipatic acid, protoconstipatic acid, dehydroconstipatic acid). Fig 1 (p. 6) shows the hitherto known localities in Tibet, Yunnan (type-locality of Lecidea handelii) and Japan. The taxon recently has been treated by Ch. PRINTZEN & G. RAMBOLD (1996): Two corticolous species of Ophioparma (Lecanorales) from East Asia. Herzogia 12: 23 - 29. -- The species is presented as a result of the SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET (=PROV. XIZANG, CHINA) 1994. 6.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (5135) dubl.confirm. G. RAMBOLD  -- see hitherto known distribution (worldwide)

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Reisalpe SE of Lilienfeld, path from Brennalm to the 'Schutzhaus', 47°57'N/15°39'E, 1200 m alt., MTB 8059, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. -- Annot.: p.p. intermixed with Parmelia sulcata, P. saxatilis and Parmelina pastillifera. 27.X.1995 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20547)

COSTA RICA, Prov. San José, slopes of Cerro Buenavista (Muerte), 28 km NE of San Isidro, along the Carretera Interamericana, 9°30'N/ 83°40'W, 2300 m alt., on Cupressus spec. 5.IV.1991 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (12801) & E. HIERZER det. H. MAYRHOFER

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, N-facing slopes of the Brennkogel, at the Fuscher Lacke, 47°06'40''N/12°50'E, 2265 m alt., MTB 8942/2, on soil over mica-schist. 30.VIII.1996 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (41006)

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktaler Alpen, Nockgebiet, St. Oswald, 46°50'N/13°46'E, 1400 m alt., MTB 9148, on wood of Larix decidua. 13.IX.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (21312)

PORTUGAL, Minho, Praia do Bico near Afife, N of Viana do Castelo, southern boundary of the Praia, near the beach, 41°46'N/8°52'W, 5 m alt., on granitic boulders. -- Annot.: R. luridescens is one of the most common crustose species on granitic boulders close to the shore in Minho (Northern Portugal). - TLC (Pucher & Mayrhofer): gyrophoric acid, zeorine. 21.VII.1996 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (13337)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Mürzsteger Alpen, SSE of Mariazell, Langboden, on the trail from Lechnerbauer to the Tonion-Alm, 47°43'N/15°21'E, 1350 m alt., MTB 8258/3, on Acer pseudoplatanus (near the base). 12.IX.1996 leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (13039)

CHILE, Lake District, X Region, Puerto Montt, road along the coast SW of Puerto Montt to Chinquihue, 8 km behind Puerto Montt, 41°28'S/73°00'W, 0 - 2 m alt., on rock boulders at the beach. 27.XI.1994 leg. M. MATZER (1671) & B. PELZMANN / det. M. MATZER

PORTUGAL, Minho, Forte do Cão (Gelfa), S of Vila Praia de Ãncora, near the beach, 41°48'N/8°52'W, 5 m alt., on granitic boulders. -- Annot.: TLC (Pucher & Mayrhofer): atranorin, pannarin. 23.VII.1996 leg./det. H. MAYHROFER (13326)

GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), Mansfelder Bergland, Eisleben, dump on the Hüneburg near Wimmelburg, 51°30'N/ 11°30'E, 200 m alt., on copper-rich schist. 27.V.1996 leg. K. & A. KALB & S. HUNECK / det. K. KALB

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Mirador de Basco (Mirador de El Rincon) W above Sabinosa, 27°45'10''N/18°07'W, 660 m alt., at the upper edge of NW-exposed steep slopes, on small basalt-boulders. 5.II.1995 leg./det. J. HAFELLNER (23978)

Abstract: The fifth fascicle of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 lichen collections from Australia (Tasmania), Austria, China (Tibet), Greece (Isle of Crete), India (Sikkim), Italy, Spain (Tenerife) and Portugal (Madeira). TLC-investigations were carried out for the following species: Bryoria cf. bicolor, Calicium viride, Dimelaena oreina, Nephroma helveticum and Pertusaria coronata. The issue of Nephroma helveticum (collected in Tibet) is presented as one of the results of the 'SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET 1994'.

81. Bryoria cf. bicolor (EHRH.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW.

INDIA, Sikkim, 45 km N of Darjeeling, near Dzongi (=Jongri), Dab-La-Gang (a holy mountain), 27°29'N/88°09'E, 4300 m alt., on Rhododendron spec. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER & PUCHER): fumarprotocetraric acid, proto-cetraric acid (tr.). The rather small concentrarion of fumarprotocetraric acid can give a misleading negative Pd-reaction. Almost the whole thallus is coloured black except the apical parts of the lateral spinules, which are olive-brown and occasionally have small pseudocyphellae. 6.IV.1978 leg. E. ALBERTSHOFER (s.n.) / det. W. OBERMAYER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 11 km NW of Trofaiach, entrance from the Gößgraben into the Graskogel Graben, 47°27'20''N/14°51'50''E, 1080 m alt., MTB 8555/1, spruce forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER & PUCHER): rhizocarpic acid, epanorin (tr.), usnic acid of uncertain provenance. 22.VI.1997 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (40965) dupl.confirm. L. TIBELL

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 11 km NW of Trofaiach, entrance from the Gößgraben into the Graskogel Graben, 47°27'20''N/14°51'50''E, 1080 m alt., MTB 8555/1, spruce forest, on bark of Larix decidua. 22.VI.1997 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (40955)  det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 6 km N of Kal-wang, right N of the Achner Alm, 47°28'30''N/14°45'E, 1250 m alt., MTB 8554/2, pasture with limestone-boulders, on bryophytes. 11.V.1997  leg. J. MIADLIKOWSKA, A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (41026) det. J. HAFELLNER

GREECE, Kríti (=Isle of Crete), Nomós Rethimnio, 6 km SE of Nea Kria Vrisi, road to Agia Galini, NE-exposed flat slopes with boulders, 130 m alt., 35°08'N/24°40'30''E, on hornblende. -- Annot.: TLC (SUPPAN & MAYRHOFER): usnic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid (='chemotype V'). - New to Crete. 16.V.1997 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13252) & R. ERTL / det. H. MAYRHOFER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, 11 km NW of Trofaiach, entrance from the Gößgraben into the Graskogel Graben, 47°27'20''N/14°51'50''E, 1080 m alt., MTB 8555/1, spruce forest, on strongly decayed stumps of conifers. 22.VI.1997 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (42002)  det. J. HAFELLNER

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Poiso, right S of Casa do Poiso, close to the street, 32°42'30''N/16°53'W, 1400 m alt., mixed forest, on Quercus spec. 18.II.1990 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (42259) det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 9 km NE of Schladming, 4 km NNE of Haus, Gradenbach valley, 47°26'30''N/13° 47'30''E, 850 m alt., MTB 8548/4, on Salix spec. 16.IV.1990 leg. M. & H. MAYRHOFER (9136) / det. H. MAYRHOFER

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 230 km ESE of Lhasa, Tsangpo valley, 15 km ESE of the village Xang Xian (=Nam-shan), 28°56'N/93°13'E, 3500 - 3600 m alt., canyon of a tributary to the Tsangpo, Rhododendron-Betula-Larix-Abies-forest, on Rhododendron spec. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER): hopane-7b,22-diol ('T4'), methylgyrophorate (±). 6.VIII.1994 leg./det. W. OBERMAYER (6509)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, 5 km SE of La Matanza de Acentejo, near Laguneta Alta, road with avenue trees, 28°24'40''N/ 16°24'15''W, 1450 m alt., UTM CS6143, on Eucalyptus globulus. 19.VII.1997 leg. T. FEUERER & C. MARTH / det. W. OBERMAYER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Ennstaler Alpen, 7.5 km NNW of Hieflau, 1 km W of Großreifling, Scheiblinghof, 47°40'N/14°42'E, 600 m alt., MTB 8354/1, on Pyrus communis. 3.V.1995   leg./det. G. BÖTTGER & H. MAYRHOFER (13264)

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 5 km NNE of Hohen-berg, Reisalpe, path from Brennalm to the shelter hut of Reisalpe, 47°57'N/15°39'E, 1180 m alt., MTB 8059, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 27.X.1995 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20584)

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 5 km NNE of Hohen-berg, Reisalpe, path from Brennalm to the shelter hut of Reisalpe, 47°57'N/15°39'E, 1060 m alt., MTB 8059, on Acer pseudoplatanus. -- Annot.: TLC (OBERMAYER & PUCHER): stictic acid, constictic acid, cryptostictic acid, norstictic acid (tr.), 4,5-dichlorolichexanthone (='coronaton'). 27.X.1995  leg./det. R. TÜRK (20546)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, 2 km SE of Bad Hofgastein, road to the Planitzen-Alm, 47°10'N/13°07'E, 1460 m alt., MTB 8844, on soil and mosses covering calcareous greenschist. 17.III.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20720)

ITALY, Calabria, Catanzaro, Víbo Valéntia, Iacurso, 38°40'N/16°06'E, 380 m alt., on bark of Olea europaea. -- Annot.: The conidia are pre-dominantly bacilliform (rarely unciform) and 5.5 - 7 µm in length. Thus shape and length of the conidias are somewhat intermediate between P. subrudecta and P. perreticulata [see ADLER, M.T. & AHTI, T. 1996: The distinction of Punctelia perreticulata and P. subrudecta Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales). Lichenologist 28: 431 - 436]. - Microchemical test with G.E.: lecanoric acid. 19.III.1989 leg./det. D. PUNTILLO (s.n.)

PORTUGAL, Madeira, Queimadas 5 km S above Santana, small valley right beneath Casa das Queimadas, between the road and the Levada, 32°47'N/16°54'W, 900 m alt., on avenue trees (Quercus spec.). 19.II.1990 leg. A. HAFELLNER & J. HAFELLNER (27695) det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRALIA, Tasmania, Peppermint Hill Reserve, 1 km W of New Norfolk, 42°47'S/147°03'E, 60 m alt., on small twigs of Allocasuarina litoralis. -- Annot.: Associated lichens: Candelariella xanthostigmoides, Flavoparmelia rutidota, Parmelina pseudorelicina, Pyrrhospora laeta. 19.XI.1996  leg./det. H. MAYRHOFER (13221) & G. KANTVILAS

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Waldviertel, 11 km SE of Gars am Kamp, 2,5 km E of the Manhartsberg, Eggendorf, 48°32'30''N/15°47'E, 380 m alt., MTB 7460, on Quercus robur. -- Annot.: Associated lichen on all samples: Candelaria concolor. 20.IV.1995  leg. R. TÜRK (20812) / det. H. MAYRHOFER

PORTUGAL, Illhas dos Açôres (=Azores), Insula Terceira, Biscoito da Ferraria, near Pico Raso, 38°44'N/27°16'W, 600 m alt., scrub with laurel, juniper and holly, substrate not known. 3.VI.1964 leg. P. DANSEREAU (398) / det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, 2 km SE of Bad Hofgastein, road to the Planitzen-Alm, 47°10'N/13°07'E, 1460 m alt., MTB 8844, on calcareous greenschist and mosses. 17.III.1996 leg./det. R. TÜRK (20721)

Abstract: Lichenotheca Graecensis (Fasc. 6) comprises 20 lichen collections from the following countries (and ad-ministrative subdivisions): Austria (Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Upper Austria), Brazil (Santa Catarina), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Germany (Niedersachsen), Portugal (Madeira), Slovakia, Uruguay (Canelones). Noteworthy are fruiting material of Lasallia pustulata (from Upper Austria) and the unusual substrate of Porina aenea (stems of Equisetum hyemale). TLC-investigations have been carried out for Oropogon orientalis, Rinodina atrocinerea and R. olivaceo-brunnea. The issue of Heterodermia hypoleuca and Oro-pogon orientalis is part of the results of the 'SINO-GERMAN JOINT EXPEDITION TO SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN TIBET 1994'.

101. Bryoria bicolor (EHRH.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Stadelstein SW of Eisenerz, N below the summit on the ridge between Stadelstein and Schwarzenstein, 47°29'35''N/14°51'30''E, MTB 8555/1, 1880 m alt., alpine meadows above paleozoic limestone-schist, on bryophytes and decaying plants. 5.IX.1997 leg. J. HAFELLNER (43286) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

PORTUGAL, Ilhas da Madeira, Madeira, along the road from Ribeira Brava to São Vicente, 1 km N below the pass Boca da Encumeada, 32°45'N/ 17°01'W, 900 m alt., laurel forest, on Erica arborea. 12.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (27036) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), 4 km E of the city-border of Graz, 2,5 km SW of Hönigtal, Äußere Ragnitz, 47°04'45''N/15°32'30''E, MTB 8959/1, 450 m alt., on cut down Fraxinus excelsior (at about 10 m stem height). – Note: Some samples show apothecia which are arranged in concentric rings. The only (p.p.) associated lichen is Xanthoria parietina. 21.III.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6856), dupl. confirm. U. ARUP & U. SØCHTING

URUGUAY, Dpto. Canelones, Colinas de Solymar, along the L. Giannattasio Ave. (street-km 28), 34°48'S/55°52'W, Pinus plantation, on sandy soil. 10.I.1994 leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9342)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 350 km E of Lhasa, SSW-branches of the mountain Gyala Peri, 29°36'N/94°44'E, 3650 – 3750 m alt., flood plain area along a small rivulet, on Salix spec. 24.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6759)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, 12 km NW of Rohrbach, Kollerschlag, Hochstein, 48°36'N/13°51'E, MTB 7349, 820 m alt., on granite. – Note: all issued specimens bear fruiting bodies. 1.V.1997 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (22397)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Stubalpe, Teigitschgraben S of Voitsberg, 2,5 km NE of Langmannsperre, 590 m alt., 46°59'45''N/15°07'30''E, MTB 9056/2, on steep, S-exposed rock surfaces. 3.IX.1997 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13600)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau, Schladminger Tauern, path from Prebersee to the Preberkessel, E of the Preberhalterhütte, 47°12'N/13°52'E, MTB 8749, 1810 m alt., on garnet-mica-schist. – Note: all specimens fertile. 21.VI.1997 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (23190)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), 9 km WNW of Bruck an der Mur, Floning-Zug, Kotzgraben 4 km NW of St. Dionysen, end of a valley floor, NW below a farm-stead called Brandner, 47°26'N/15°09'40''E, MTB 8556/4, 880 m alt., Picea-forest, on strongly decayed stumps. 28.V.1990 leg. J HAFELLNER (43132) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 8.5 km S of Gosau, 200 m N of Hinterer Gosau-See, 47°30'30''N/13°32'30''E, 1130 m alt., MTB 8447, on bryophytes and bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 13.V.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (25361) & R. REITER

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 275 km ESE of Lhasa, 60 km SW of Mainling, 29°02'N/93°53'-54'E, 3150 – 3250 m alt., forest area close to a river, on Rhododendron spec. – Note: all specimens are fertile and intermixed with Usnea longissima; - TLC: placodiolic acid (every single herbarium specimen tested; it is remarkable, that the spot-height of placodiolic acid in solvent system 'A' strongly depends on the concentration of the lichen substance). 9.VIII.1994 leg. W. OBERMAYER (5134), dupl. det. T. ESSLINGER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, 1 km NW of Fürsten-feld, area of the open air swimming pool, 47°03'30''N/16°04'E, MTB 8962/1, 260 m alt., slope of river banks, on Salix spec. – Note: p.p. intermixed with Physconia perisidiosa. 15.VIII.1997 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6532)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 5 km SE of Leoben, Kleingößgraben, 47°21'15''N/15°08'33''E, MTB 8656/2, 750 m alt., bank of a rivulet, on (mostly) living stalks of Equisetum hyemale! 26.IV.1998 leg. & det. E. GRUBER (s.n.)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Tei-gitschgraben S of Voitsberg, 2.5 km NE of the Langmannsperre, 46°59' 45''N/15°07'30''E, MTB 9056/2, 580 m alt., on steep inclined rockface at about 15 m above ground. – Note: p.p. associated lichens: Dimelaena oreina, Lasallia pustulata, Umbilicaria hirsuta, Xanthoparmelia conspersa. HPTLC (ERTL & MAYRHOFER): atranorin, gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid. 3.IX.1997 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13270)

SLOVAKIA, Poprad, Vysoké Tatry, Zadná dolina, Sedielko below Maly Ladový štít, W-exposed slopes below the ridge, 49°13'N/20°06'E, 2370 - 2390 m alt., on bryophytes and decaying plants. – Note: TLC (PUCHER & MAYRHOFER) Pannarin. 11.IX.1991 leg. H. MAYRHOFER (13699), M. KOCH, Z. KYSELOVA, M. MAGNES & E.B. TIMPE, det. E.B. TIMPE

GERMANY, Niedersachsen, Reg.-Bezirk Lüneburg, Kreis Harburg, Beckedorf, border of a sandpit, ~53°25'N/9°58'E, MTB 6221, 80 m alt., on clay ground (free of subsoil). 22.III.1998 leg. & det. T. FEUERER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, W of Winterleitenhütte, SE-facing slopes between Kreiskogel and Speikkogel, amphibolitic outcrops between tall forbs and Alnus alnobetula-shrubs, 47°05'30''N/14°33'30''E, MTB 8953/1, 1900 m alt., on leachate-wet rock, 50° - 70° inclined, p.p. shadowed by Alnus alnobetula. – Note: Associated macrolichens: Umbilicaria cylindrica, U. hirsuta. 10.VII.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7104)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger-Gruppe, N of Kürsingerhütte, 47°07'30''N/12°18'E, MTB 8839, 2600 m alt., on gneissic boulders. 6.VIII.1997 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (23191) & R. REITER

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, 27 km S of Imst, Kaunergrat, summit of the Watzespitze, 46°59'30''N/10'47'40''E, MTB 9030, 3530 m alt., on north facing steep rocks. – Note: Exsiccata-material from the same locality has been collected 8 years later (VIII.1961) by T. SCHAUER and H. ULLRICH and has already been distributed in Lichenes Alpium 162. 19.VIII.1953 leg. J. POELT & A. SCHRÖPPEL (s.n.), det. J. POELT

BRAZIL, Santa Catarina State, Laguna, Praia do Gi, 100 m S of the Laguna Tourist Hotel, near the top of a small hill, ocean-faced E slope, ~28°29'S/ 48°45'W, 50 m alt., on flat stones. – Note: locally very common; all specimens fertile. 26.III.1997 leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9332)

Abstract: Fascicles 7 & 8 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 40 lichen collections from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Argentina (Misiones), Austria (Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Brazil (Santa Catarina State), China (Tibet, Prov. Xizang), France (Corsica), Italy (Trentino/Alto-Adige), New Zealand (South Island), Norway (Svalbard), Portugal (Madeira Islands), Russia (Severnaya Zemlya), and Spain (Canary Islands). TLC-investigations were carried out for Buellia zoharyi, Cladonia grayi, Platismatia glauca, Pseudocyphellaria crocata, and Rinodina cacaotina. Pannaria rubiginosa and Pseudocyphellaria crocata are distributed as part of the results of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

121. Allocetraria madreporiformis (ACH.) KÄRNEFELT & THELL
Syn: Dactylina madreporiformis (ACH.) TUCK.

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Glocknergruppe, path from Stüdl-Hütte to Fanat Kogel, 47°03'15''N/12°41'E, MTB 8942/1, 2850 - 2900 m alt., on mineral rich soil. 4.IX.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7746)

RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, NW extremity/part of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with cape Baranova, eastern coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 50 m away from the strait coast, slope of coastal terrace, 79°16'N/101°40'E, 10 - 20 m alt, fine to medium gravel with silt/loam, on soil. 14.VII.1996 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96150)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 14 km SW of Ried im Innkreis, Kobernaußer Wald, 1 km SE of Stelzen, 48°06'N/13°22'E, 730 m alt., MTB 7846, on Sambucus nigra. 31.III.1999 leg. & det. F. BERGER, G. NEUWIRTH, F. PRIEMETZHOFER  & R. TÜRK (27042)

PORTUGAL, Ilhas da Madeira, Madeira, Pico Areeiro, depression S below the summit, 32°43' 30''N/16°55'30''W, 1700 m alt., Pinus-forest, on Pinus. 18.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (41296) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Lanzarote, 2 km S of Haría, around Peñas del Chache, 29°07'N/13°31'15''W, 660 m alt., on soil. Note: TLC: Atranorin, norstictic acid, stictic acid (tr.), constictic acid (tr.), hypoconstictic acid (tr.), cryptostictic acid (tr.). 12.VIII.1996 leg. & det. U. TRINKAUS & M. GRUBE

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, Teno-Mountains, W of Teno Alto, 28°20'35''N/ 16°52'40''W, 700-750 m alt., pasture-ground on the ridge, on dead twigs of Chamaecytisus proliferus.

16.XII.1998 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (46458)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 12 km WNW of Köflach, 200 m S of Altes Almhaus, Wölkerkogel, 47°04'50''N/ 14°55'30''E, MTB 8955/2, 1690 m alt., pasture ground with marble outcrops, on plant debris. 10.X.1997 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6524)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, Tenerife, distr. Arona, S of Palm-Mar, El Caballo, 50 m away from the coastline, 28°00'30''N/16°42'20''W, 10 m alt., on rock. 14.VII.1997 leg. T. FEUERER (s.n.), det. W. OBERMAYER

NORWAY, Svalbard, Albert I Land, Mitrahalvøya, Diesetsletta at Laxebu, UTM VH 2093), 5 m alt., 0-200 m away from the coast, on driftwood trunks. 6.VIII.1989 leg. & det. U. SØCHTING (US 6086)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark, (=Styria), Ennstal, 7.5 km ENE of Liezen, 0.5 km SE of Pürgschachen, Pürgschachenmoos, 47°35'N/14°20'30''E, MTB 8452/1, 640 m alt., raised bog, on marshy soil with Sphagnum. Note: TLC: Grayanic acid (major), fumarprotocetraric acid (minor), congrayanic acid (tr.), protocetraric acid (tr.); UV366: Blue-white. 20.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7782)

RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N extremity/part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Mikoian Bay, 100 - 500 m away from the bay coast, slope of coastal terrace, 79°18'N/101°55'E, 5 - 20 m alt., fine and medium gravel and silt, on soil. 21.VII.1996 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96259)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 8 km ESE of Neumarkt, 0.3 km E above the Tonnerhütte, 47°03'04''N/44°32'02''E, MTB 8953/1, 1680 m alt., slope of a forestry road, on soil. 7.IX.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7797)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau, 7 km NE of Tamsweg, Überling, Dürrenecksee, 47°10'26''N/13°52'34''E, MTB 8849, 1690 m alt., on Larix decidua. 10.X.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (26123)

ITALY, Trentino/Alto-Adige, 28 km SW of Trento, Nago, Maritte Dei Giganti, 45°53'N/10°53'E, 220 m alt., on Olea europaea. Note: All specimens with associated Candelaria concolor. 27.III.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (26856) & R. ZORER

PORTUGAL, Ilhas da Madeira, Madeira, road from Santa to the plateau of Paul da Serra, Pico Coentros, W above Fonte do Bispo, 32°47'30''N/17°11'W, 1250 m alt., on small volcanic boulders on the ridge. 17.II.1990 leg. J. HAFELLNER (50324) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, NE of Rettenegg, northern ridge of Kleiner Pfaff, SE of Pfaffensattel, 47°34'10''N/15°49'10''E, MTB 8460/2, 1400 m alt, montane spruce forest (Picea abies), with intermixed Larix decidua, on twigs of Larix decidua. 14.XI.1998 leg. J. KOCOURKOVÁ & J. HAFELLNER (46217), det. J. HAFELLNER

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, La Gomera, Alto de Cherelepin, N above the road from San Sebastian to Valle Gran Rey, 28°06'50''N/17°15'30''W, 1340 m alt., basalt-cliffs, on bryophytes over SW-exposed, declined rocks. 10.II.1991 leg. J. HAFELLNER (34116) & A. HAFELLNER, det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern National Park, Venedigergruppe, 16 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, WNW of the Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'30''N/12°26'E, 2050 m alt., MTB 8840/4, S-exposed Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra-forest, on Larix decidua. 3.IX.1998 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7745)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Tennengau, 3 km SW of Kuchl, Gasteig, 680 - 740 m alt., on freshly cut down stems of Acer pseudoplatanus.

Note: 12 years before collecting date, the trees have been almost free of lichens due to SO2 influence. Some of the specimens (e.g. in GZU) include fertile thalli! 20.II.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (24980)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 5.8 km SSW of Reichraming, Zöbelboden, 47°50'N/14° 26'E, 890 m alt., MTB 8152, on bark of Larix decidua. 3.VIII.1999 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (28135)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Eisenerzer Alpen, Sebringgraben S of Johnsbach, lowermost part of the valley, 47°31'45''N/14°36'20''E, MTB 8453/4, 900 m alt., Fagus/Abies/Picea-forest above limestone, on bark of Fagus sylvatica. 22.VIII.1997 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (42675)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°06'N/14°34'18''E, MTB 8953/1, 1740 m alt., high montane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on big twigs (bark) of Picea abies. 24.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7769)

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), 8 km SSE of Lilienfeld, S-facing slopes of Reisalpe, path from Brennalm to the Reisalpe-shelter-hut, 47°56'50''N/15°39'E, MTB 8059, 1150 m alt., on Fraxinus excelsior. 27.X.1995 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (20558)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 275 km ENE of Lhasa, 70 km E of Gongbo Gyamda, close to the shore of the lake Basum Tso, 30°00'N/93°56'-57'E, 3500 m alt., on Salix spec. 30.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7157)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 8 km ESE of Neumarkt, 0.3 km E above the Tonnerhütte, 47°03'04''N/44°32'02''E, MTB 8953/1, 1630 m alt., skiing ground, vertical surfaces of a small furrow, on soil. 7.IX.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7802)

RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, 100 - 200 m away from the bay coast, flat coastal terrace, 79°04'N/102°45'E, 20 m alt., fine to medium gravel with silt, on soil. 15.VII.1996 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (96288)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, Feistritztal, just SSW of Ratten, at the junction to St. Kathrein, 47°20'30''N/ 15°42'45''E, MTB 8560/2, 720 m alt, wooded bank-strip, on bark of Salix. 14.XI.1998 leg. J. KOCOURKOVÁ & J. HAFELLNER (46283), det. J. HAFELLNER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 13,5 km W of Deutschlandsberg, way from Glashütten to Weinebene, 46°49'50''N/15°02' 30''E, MTB 9156/4, 1350 m alt., montane forest with Picea abies, Abies alba, and Larix-decidua, on Picea abies. Note: TLC: Atranorin, caperatic acid. 14.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7763)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.7 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.6 km ENE of Tonnerhütte, 0.3 km E of Moar, 47°03'17''N/14°33'05''E, MTB 8953/1, 1820 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica slate (overhang, SSE-exp.). 5.IX.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7790)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyainqêntanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa, near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 6 km S of Dongjug village, 29°56'-58'N/94°53'-54'E, 2600 m alt., on Populus spec. Note: Medulla slightly yellow; TLC: Calycin, pulvinic dilactone, pulvinic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid, cryptostictic acid (minor), hopane triterpenoids. 21.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (6756)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, Bezirk Rohrbach, Gemeinde Pfarrkirchen, 25 km SE of Passau, 400 m S of the ruins of Falkenstein, valley of the river Ranna, 48°29'25''N/13°47'00''E, MTB 7548/2, 370 m alt., on bark of young Fraxinus excelsior. 31.X.1999 leg. & det. F. BERGER (s.n.)

ARGENTINIA, prov. Misiones, Candelaria, Loreto, open forest, high place, 27° 19'S/55°32'W, 220 m alt., on trunk and branches of indigenous trees. 6.III.1956 leg. J.E. MONTES (10044), det. H.S. OSORIO (4754)

BRAZIL, Santa Catarina State, 23,5 km E of Tubarão, 1 km N from Laguna City, Praia do Gi, 28°29'S/48°47'W, 0 - 5 m alt., hygrohaline zone on a beach, on trunk of Yucca gloriosa. 26.III.1997 leg. & det. H.S. OSORIO (9324)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, path from Winterleitenhütte to Speikkogel, 47°05'38''N/14°33'50''E, MTB 8953/1, 1860 m alt., open forest near timberline (with Pinus cembra, Picea abies, Larix decidua), on wood of overthrown Pinus cembra (horizontal faces). 24.VIII.1999 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (7772)

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, 7 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, 2.4 km WNW of Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedigerhaus, 47°07'50''N/12°25'20''E, MTB 8840/4, 1915 m alt., on WSW-exposed, vertical rock faces (mica slate). 3.IX.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK, W. OBERMAYER (7858) & F. PRIEMETZHOFER

NEW ZEALAND, South Island, Marlborough, Whites Bay NE of Rarangi, NE of Blenheim, 41°22'30''S/174°04'30''E, 5 m alt., on coastal rocks (greywacke). Note: TLC: No lichen substances detected. 30.VIII.1992 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (10817)

FRANCE, Corse (=Corsica), Haut-Corse, 12 km SE of Ponte Leccia, Col de Prato, E of Morosaglia, slopes of Monte San Petrone, S of Col de Prato, 42° 25'N/09°20'E, 1150 m alt., on Castanea sativa. 19.V.1990 leg. & det. H. MAYRHOFER (13925) & K. ROPIN

RUSSIA, Severnaya Zemlya, N part of Bol'shevik Island, western coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the mouth of Bazovaia River, flat plain between mountains and bay coast, 79°04'N/102°41'E, 40 m alt., fine and medium gravel (80%) and silt/sand (20%), in micro-depressions, on soil (locally abundant). 18.VII.1996 leg. & det. M ZHURBENKO (96308)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau, Henndorfer Wald, Kolomannsberg, Stöger-brücke, 47°52'N/13°16'30''E, MTB 8145/1, 760 – 780 m alt., on bark (and bryophytes) of Fraxinus excelsior. Note: P.p. intermixed with Biatoridium monasteriense. 25.IV.1998 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (25250a)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Mühlviertel, Böhmerwald, 35 km NE of Passau, Schwarzenberg, 48°44'N/13°49'E, 710 - 750 m alt., MTB 7249, on pebbles (granite) on the ground. 5.IV.1994 leg. & det. J. POELT & R. TÜRK (s.n.)

go to Fasc.1,2,3,4,5,6,7-8,9,10-11,12-13,14,15,16,17,18-20

OBERMAYER, W. 2001: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 9 (Nos 161 - 180). - Fritschiana 25: 1 - 6.

Abstract: Lichenotheca Graecensis (Fascicle 9) comprises 20 lichen collections (including one lichenicolous fungus) from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Brazil (Parana State), China (Tibet, Prov. Xizang; Prov. Sichuan), Russia (Komi Republic; Krasnoyarsk Territory), and Spain (Canary Islands). TLC-data are presented for Lethariella cladonioides and Usnea longissima. Allocetraria globulans and Usnea longissima are issued as a part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)' and the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994' respectively.

The exsiccata series Lichenotheca Graecensis is distributed on a basis of exchange to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/searchih.html): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, ESS, G, GZU, H, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. K. Kalb, Dr. A. Vezda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://django. harvard.edu:/huh/author.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis is kept under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm.
I am much indebted to the following collectors who have made their collections available: Bernhard DICKORÉ, Josef HAFELLNER (who also kindly determinated one lichenicolous fungus), Hector S. OSORIO, and Mikhail ZHURBENKO.
The expeditions of the author to southeastern Tibet in 1994 and in 2000 were supported by the Austrian Science Fund (project numbers P09663-BIO and P13676-BIO).

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, 8 km N of the northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, at confluence of Krasnaya and Zamknutaya Rivers, 74°36'N / 98°35'E, 200 - 250 m alt., mesic rocks on S-exposed mountain slope, on rock and soil in rock crevices (locally rather abundant).

Note: All specimens with apothecia.

24.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95167)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, Kama Chu, W of Sakyetang (Camp Ev3-4), 27°58'N / 87°13'E, 4290 m alt., subalpine tree-line (Juniperus-Rhododendron forest), SE facing gneiss slope, on Juniperus spec. (uppermost trees).

24.X.1989 leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-80-1), det. W. OBERMAYER

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9.5 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, ridge of the Terenbachalm above the Terenbachhütte, 47°11'05''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1690 m alt., amphibolitic boulders in a dwarf shrub heath, on soil.

3.VI.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (51292)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9.5 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, ridge of the Terenbachalm above the Terenbachhütte, 47°11'05''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1690 m alt., boulders of garnet-mica-slate in a dwarf shrub heath, on soil.

3.VI.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (51291)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 60 km NE of Batang, 30°19'36''N / 99°34'08''E, 4760 m alt., boulder field (siliceous rocks) with Potentilla shrubs, on Potentilla spec..

3.VIII.2000 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (08137)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), National-Park "Kalkalpen", Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 11.5 km S of Reichraming, between Große Klause and Annerlsteg, orographically right side of the Großer Bach, 47°46'55''N / 14°29'00''E, MTB 8252/2, 500 m alt., ravine forest, close to the rivulet, on bark of Corylus avellana.

14.X.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (41300)

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, near northern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°31'N / 98°33'E, 300 m alt., boulder field on E slope of mountain '451.9', on boulders (rather common).

30.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95154)

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural area, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 125 km SE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, in the vicinities of Sobinskaya village, 61°59'N / 58°02'E, 160 m alt., stone field in open Pinus forest, on thallus of Cladonia spec. (partly also on moribund mosses and soil).

17.VII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97156)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, SE of Graz, vicinity of Hausmannstätten, S below the castle Pfeilerhof, glen of the Etschbach, 46°58'45''N / 15°31'10''E, MTB 9059/1, 350 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies.

1.I.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (50552)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, La Dehesa, SE above the Montaña de los Charcos, S of the Montaña Escobar, 27°44'30''N / 18°09'20''W, 400 m alt., W-exposed slope with Kleinio-Euphorbietum (with scattered Juniperus phoenicea), on bark of Juniperus phoenicea trunks.

11.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48279)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 4.5 km NW of Rothleiten, Gamsgraben, near the confluence of the Lehmbachgraben, 47°18'05''N / 15°15'05''E, MTB 8657/4, 650 m alt., ravine forest, gneissic rocks near the brook, on inclined mossy faces of outcrops.

3.XII. 2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (53819)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, N above Oberwölz, SE-facing slopes of the Gastrumerofen, 47°12'30''N / 14°16'45''E, MTB 8751/4, 920 m alt., tree row along a fence (between a hay meadow and the edge of a wood), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior.

12.XI.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (53249)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner-Gruppe, N-facing slopes of the Kitzsteinhorn, 0.5 km W of the Bundessportheim, 47°12'30''N / 12°41', MTB 8742/3, 2450 m alt., alpine heath (over Ca-rich green-schist), on inclined faces of green-schist rocks.

27.VIII.1996 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (47340)

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, southern extremity of Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°24'N / 98°49'E, 80 - 160 m alt., moribund mosses among rocks and big boulders, on soil.

Note: All specimens with apothecia.

30.VII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95175)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Tibetan Himalaya, Everest E, Kama Chu, W of Sakyetang (Camp Ev3-4), 27°58'N / 87°13'E, 4290 m alt., subalpine tree-line (Juniperus-Rhododendron forest), SE facing gneiss slope, on Juniperus spec. (uppermost trees).

Note: TLC (Obm118/5-->16; 119/2-->10): atranorin, canarione, psoromic acid, 2'-O-demethyl-psoromic acid.

24.X.1989 leg. B. DICKORÉ (K-80-2a), det. W. OBERMAYER

BRASIL, Parana State, Puerto Mendez, 24°30'S / 54°20'W, near a brook, on trunk and branches of trees.

25.IV.1956 leg. J.E. MONTES (10131a) ex herb.Osorio 4740, det. OSORIO, 1971

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.2 km WNW of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee to Scharfes Eck, 0.6 km NE of Scharfes Eck, 47°04'35''N / 14°33'53''E, MTB 8953/1, 2120 m alt., boulder-field, on sandy soil.

11.VI.2000 leg. W. OBERMAYER (07938), det. J. HAFELLNER (2000)

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (north of Central Siberia), center of Taimyr Peninsula, Byrranga Mts, Levinson-Lessing Lake, 74°29'N / 98°39'E, 200 - 250 m alt., limestone outcrops by the eastern bank of the lake, on Ca-rocks, also on soil and moribund mosses.

Note: Thalli partly with apothecia.

9.VIII.1995 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (95162a)

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, Punta de Tigirote, NE below of the village San Andrés, 27°47'10''N / 17°55'40''W, 840 m alt., striking rocky rib (surrounded by pastureland), on naked soil (horizontal surface).
Note: Associated species on some specimens: Fulgensia canariensis, Psora decipiens, Trapeliopsis wallrothii.
10.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (48324)

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyanqêntanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 9 km S of Dongjug village, 29°54-55'N / 94°52-53'E, 3200 - 3500 m alt., Rhododendron-Abies forest, on Abies (dead).

Note: Three different chemostrains (all with usnic acid) can be intermixed: a) with evernic acid, b) with diffractaic acid, c) with barbatic acid. - Salazinic acid, one fatty acid (2-3/5/4-5) and other unknowns occasionally occur.

20.VIII.1994 leg. & det. W. OBERMAYER (07886)

 
Abstract: Fascicles 10 & 11 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 36 collections of lichens and 4 lichenicolous fungi (Dactylospora inquilina; Rhagadostoma lichenicola, Stigmidium psorae and Telogalla olivieri) from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, Prov. Sichuan), Croatia, Germany (Niedersachsen), Russia (Eastern Siberia; Komi-Republic; Krasnoyarsk-Territory; Murmansk-Region), Spain (Canary Islands), Sweden (Norrbotten), Switzerland (Valais), United States (Alaska; Florida; Oklahoma). TLC-analyses were carried out for Canoparmelia salacinifera, Cladonia coccifera, Cladonia macilenta ssp. macilenta, Cladonia squamosa var. squamosa, Lethariella cf. canariensis and Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea. All issued specimens of Candelaria concolor and Pseudevernia furfuraceae var. ceratea bear apothecia. Masonhalea richardsonii consists of sorediate material, of which an image is presented. Nephromopsis morrisonicola is distributed as a part of the results of the 'Sino-Austrian Joint Expedition to the SE-Tibetan Fringe Mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Sichuan Province, China (July/August 2000)'.

UNITED STATES, Alaska, NW-Alaska, Seward Peninsula, 7 km NE of Nome, Newton Pk., 64°33'28''N / 165°21'46''W, 250 m alt., mesic dwarf shrub-moss-lichen tundra, on soil.

5.IX.2001 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (01189)

SWITZERLAND, Wallis (=Valais), Finhaut, ridge SE of Lac d'Emmosson, 46°04'00''N / 06°55'20''E, 1980 - 2020 m alt., on Rhododendron ferrugineum.

18.VIII.2000 leg. & det. R. TÜRK (30713)

RUSSIA, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, upper stream of Pechora river, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, top of Yanypupuner range, "Zayachii Kamen", 62°05'N / 59°06'E, 700 m alt., low-alpine heath, rock outcrops (10-20 m high), on rocky walls (covered by lichen-moss mat; locally abundant).

Note: Thallus with unusual dark colour; p.p. intermixed with other lichens (e.g. Bryoria bicolor, Flavocetraria cucullata, etc.).

3.VII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97155)

UNITED STATES, Florida, Polk County, Nalcrest (retirement community 100 km E of Tampa), N side, edge of scrub, 27°51'30''N / 81°25'30''W, 25 m alt., Southern Florida Flatwoods, on a single branch of Myrica cerifera.

1.I.1989 leg. E.M. WHEELER (s.n.-1), det. R.C. HARRIS

SPAIN, Islas Canarias, El Hierro, central ridge on the W-facing edge of Hoya de Fileba, NE above the turnoff to Santuario Virgen de los Reyes, 27°44'20''N / 17°59'30''W, 1360 m alt., N-exposed faces of low outcrops of volcanic rocks (ridge-area), on earthy substrate in broad fissures (S-exposed).

13.II.1995 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (41397)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Poßruck, 9.5 km E of Eibiswald, E of the road from Wuggau to Kitzelsdorf, 46°41'35''N / 15°22'30''E, MTB 9358/1, 300 m alt., freestanding tree amidst cornfields, on hybrid Populus.

Note: Each specimen with fruiting bodies.

20.IX.2000 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (52336)

UNITED STATES, Florida, Polk County, 80 km E of Tampa, Bok Tower Gardens NW of town of Lake Wales, 27°56'N / 81°37'W, 70 m alt., vegetation type = Turkey Oak Woods/Central Florida Ridge, on base of Pinus spec. (60 cm diam.).

Note: TLC (R.C. Harris1989): Atranorin, salazinic acid agg.; GZU-material with apothecia.

12.VI.1989 leg. E.M. WHEELER (s.n.-3), det. R.C. HARRIS

RUSSIA, Murmansk Region, Khibiny Mts., W slope of Mt. Kukisvumchorr, 68°00'N / 33°20'E, 500 m alt., mountain tundra, on soil (locally common).

13.VIII.1997 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (97136)

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Laptev Sea coast, 1 km S of Tiksi town, E slope of Mt. Lyal'kin Pup ("203 m"), 71°37'N / 128°54'E, 50-100 m alt., mesic(-moist) moss-lichen-dwarf-shrub tundra with sporadic knobs, on soil (among lichens and mosses; locally abundant).

18.VII.1998 leg. & det. M. ZHURBENKO (98216a)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifgraben E above St. Johann am Tauern, 47°21'40''N / 14°29'05''E, MTB 8652/2, 1280 m alt., montane Picea abies forest, on soil-layer (over heap of pebbles).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid, zeorin, porphyrilic acid, fatty acids (4-5/5-6/5-6; 3/?/?), unknown (2-3/4/3).

29.IX.2001 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (57542)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, area around Reinischkogel, 6.6 km NW of Stainz, Greisdorf, 0.5 km NE of Jägerwirt, 46°56'20''N / 15°12'20''E, 670 m alt., edge of a forest, on old trunk of Castanea sativa.

Note: TLC: Thamnolic acid (maj.), barbatic acid (maj.), rhodocladonic acid (in ap.), unknowns (min., tr.).

18.IV.2001 leg. & det. H. TEPPNER (s.n.)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifgraben E above St. Johann am Tauern, 47°21'40''N / 14°29'05''E, MTB 8652/2, 1280 m alt., montane Picea abies forest, on soil-layer (over heap of pebbles).

Note: TLC: Squamatic acid (maj.), barbatic acid (maj./min./tr.).

29.IX.2001 leg. & det. J. HAFELLNER (57541)

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), W-facing slopes of Saualpe, Löllinggraben, Lölling Sonnseite, abandoned quarry, 46°55'25''N / 14°35'40''E, MTB 9053/4, 930 m alt., on vertical faces of siliceous rocks (wettish by migrating leachate).

20.VIII.1998 leg. A. WILFLING (3364), U. ARUP & S. EKMAN, det. A. WILFLING

Abstract: Fascicle 14 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 col­lections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Argentinia (Misiones), Austria (Salzburg; Styria; Upper Austria), Germany (Bavaria; Saxony-Anhalt), Greece (Macedonia), Italy (Calabria), Russia (Komi Republik), Spain (Canary Islands), and Uruguay (Maldonado). TLC-analyses were carried out for Cetrelia monachorum, Lecanora thysanophora, and Lepraria eburnea.

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 20 herbaria and private collections (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, TNS, UPS, Dr. Klaus Kalb, Dr. Antonin Vězda. Abbreviations of authors of plant names are taken from http://www.huh.harvard.edu/ databases/cms/botanist_index.html. Names of countries and states (or provinces or principial subdivisions) are based upon a list from http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/geolist.pl. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www-ang.kfunigraz.ac.at/~oberma/li-grz1.htm. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all persons who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz Berger, Josef Hafellner, Helmut Mayrhofer, Hector S. Osorio, Regine Stordeur, Roman Türk, and Mikhail Zhurbenko. Peter Kosnik kindly assisted with TLC investigations. Thanks are also due to Brian Coppins and Teuvo Ahti for the revision of previously distributed specimens.

261. Acarospora peliscypha Th.Fr.

Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), Zirkelschachthalde N of Eisleben, S of Thondorf, MTB 4435/1, on copper schist. 12.XI.2003, leg. R. Stordeur (s.n.) & M. Beckmann, det. R. Stordeur

262. Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Salzburg, Flachgau, 8.7 km E of Seekirchen, Henndorfer Wald, 4 km E of Henndorf am Wallersee, valley of the brook Aubach, E of the inn Kienberg, 47°54'23''N / 013°14'45''E, MTB 8045/3, 630 m alt., on bark of old Fraxinus excelsior (80 cm in diam.). 1.V.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (34601)

 263. Arthonia leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäu, 11 km ENE of Füssen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 3.3 km SE of Buching, 1 km S of the confluence of the rivulets Halblech and Lobentalbach, 47°35'50''N / 10°50'30''E, 950-1000 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of Abies alba. 6.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10472)

 264. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

Greece, Macedonia, Pieria, Óros Ólimbos (Mt Olympos), between refuge "S.E.O." and refuge "C", E of Mt Stefani, 40°05'N / 22°21'E, 2670 m alt., meadows with calcareous pebbles, on the ground (vagrant). Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia. 19.IX.1989, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15811)

 265. Bacidina arnoldiana (Körb.) V. Wirth & Vězda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Fischbacher Alpen, S-facing slopes of Rennfeld massif, 'Am Eibegg' N of St. Jakob-Breitenau, entrance to the vale which heads for the grange Knoll, 47°24'35''N / 15°26'20''E, MTB 8558/4, 700 m alt., remnants of a ravine forest close to the brook at the base of a W-facing slope (with rocky outcrops), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. 17.XI.2002, leg. J. Hafellner (59329) & M. Zhurbenko, det. J. Hafellner

 266. Buellia megapotamica Malme
[Syn.: Fluctua megapotamica (Malme) Marbach

Uruguay, Maldonado, Rio de la Plata, 19 km SSW of San Carlos, south side of Isla Gorriti, 34°57'S / 54°58'W, 0-10 m alt., on cone scales of Pinus. 18.III.1984, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8362)

 267. Caloplaca pyracea (Ach.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, surrounding area of Waldschach, eastern shore of a fishpond, S below the castle 'Schloß Waldschach', 46°49'10''N / 15°25' 05''E, MTB 9158/4, 305 m alt., grove strip between the pond and the road, on Populus cult. (canopy branches). 20.VII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60836)

 268. Cetrelia monachorum (Zahlbr.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 23 km SSE of Gmunden, at the south shore of the lake Almsee, E of the hut Seehaus, 47°44'35''N / 013° 57'26''E, MTB 8249/4, 590 m alt., on bark of Salix spec. Note: TLC: Imbricaric acid (maj.), perlatolic acid (min./tr.), atranorin (maj./min./tr./-). Many of the issued specimens have well developed apothecia. Sterile lobes show a brownish lower surface, that of fertile ones is totally white. 27.IV.2004, leg. R. Türk (34594), det. W. Obermayer

 269. Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Italy, Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto, 38°10'N/15°55'E, 1870 m alt., on lignum of Abies alba. 20.VIII.1989, leg. & det. D. Puntillo (s.n.1)

 270. Dimerella pineti (Schrad. ex Ach.) Vězda

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, surrounding area of Waldschach, 0.6 km SSE of the castle 'Schloß Waldschach', 46°49'05''N / 15°25'10''E, MTB 9158/4, 320 m alt., mixed forest, on base region of Picea abies. 20.VII.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60777)

 271. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 6 km SW of Köflach, Teigitschgraben 1.2 km W of Edelschrott, 47°01'15''N / 15°02'10''E, MTB 8956/3, 800 m alt., on S-exposed steep rocks above the rivulet Teigitsch. 19.IX.2003, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14587) & M. Lambauer

 272. Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Allgäu, 11 km ENE of Füssen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 3.3 km SE of Buching, 1 km S of the confluence of the rivulets Halblech and Lobentalbach, 47°35'50''N / 10°50'30''E, 950-1000 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, and Fagus sylvatica, on bark of Abies alba. 6.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10470)

 273. Lecanora thysanophora R.C.Harris

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 23 km SSE of Gmunden, at the south shore of the lake Almsee, E of the hut Seehaus, 47°44'35''N / 013° 57'26''E, MTB 8249/4, 590 m alt., on bark of dead Alnus incana. Note: TLC: Atranorin, usnic acid, [no zeorin! - untypical for L. thysanophora], triterpenoids, fatty acids. 27.IV.2004, leg. R. Türk (34596), det. W. Obermayer

 274. Lepraria eburnea J.R.Laundon s.l.
chemotype I

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 8.8 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 2 km E of Parfußwirt, 46°49'40''N/15°06'00''E, MTB 9156/4, 1000 m alt., shadowed brookside in a Picea abies forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. Note: TLC: Alectorialic acid (maj.), barbatolic acid (min.) protocetraric acid (min.), 'pinkish unknown 1' (5/2-3/(4-)5, major or traces), 'pinkish unknown 2' (5-6/3/5, major or traces). The pinkish unknowns are dark-violet under UV366, and (especially unknown 1) strongly pinkish in daylight after treatment with sulphuric acid.14.VIII.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09335)

 275. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Nordalpen, Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), Tegelberg, path from Tegelberghaus via Tegelbergkopf to Marienbrücke, 47°33'35''N / 010°46'05'-20''E, 1500-1600 m alt., calcareous outcrops in forest with Picea abies, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 4.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10479)

 276. Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.

Russia, Komi Republic, Northern Ural, Pechora-Ilych state reserve, upper stream of Pechora River, 165 km ESE of Troitsko-Pechorsk, Yanypupuner Range, between mountains "981" and "894", 62°06'N / 59°07'E, 700 m alt., rocks among low-alpine heath, on rock walls (locally abundant). 3.VII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (97141)

 277. Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) Gray

Spain, Islas Canarias, Gran Canaria, rocky ridge W above the hydroelectric dam Presa de los Hornos, 3 km above Ayacata, 15°36'W / 27°58'N, 1560 m alt., volcanite outcrop, on bryophytes above rocks (N-exposed). 19.II.1994, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (61039)

 278. Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl. s.lat.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 14.5 km E of Schärding, 2.4 km W of Kopfing, Leithen 8, 48°26'18''N / 13°37'35''E, MTB 7547, 410 m alt., on ridging tiles of a removed barn shed for hay. 1.IX.2004, leg. F. Berger (19350), det. W. Obermayer

 279. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Argentinia, Misiones, SE of Ciudad del Este, Iguazú (Extremo E), 25°34'S / 54° 34'W, 310 m alt., on branches of trees. 5.IV.1950, leg. J.E. Montes (10113E; ex herb. Osorio no. 4281),     det. H. Kashiwadani (1990)

 280. Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach.

Germany, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergauer Alpen (Ammergebirge), 15 km ESE of Füssen, uppermost valley of the rivulet Linder, Neualmgrieß, 47°32'20''N / 010°54' 00''E, 1050-1100 m alt., mixed forest with Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, on Acer pseudoplatanus. 5.IX.2004, leg. & det. W. Obermayer10466)

Corrections

231. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav.

[originally distributed as Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd.]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N / 14°34'40''E, MTB 8953/1, 1680 m alt., slopes of a forest road in a high montane Picea-abies/Pinus-cembra forest, on ground. Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid. 28.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10183), rev. Teuvo Ahti (February 2004)

243. Leptogium gelatinosum (With.) J.R.Laundon

[originally distributed as Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr.]

GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Randersacker SE of Würzburg, Kartoffelstein, 49°45' 00''N / 9°59'35''E, MTB 6225, 306 m alt., on bryophytes (over limestone; shadowed by a tree). Note: Richly fruiting material. 2.XI.2002, leg. R. Türk (32892-2), O.L. & R. Lange & D. Zimmermann, det. R. Türk (conf. A. Guttova), rev. Brian Coppins (November 2003)

OBERMAYER W. 2006: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 15 (Nos 281 - 300). - Fritschiana 52: 1-6.

Abstract: Fascicle 15 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprises 20 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Tirol; Styria; Upper Austria), China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Germany (Bavaria), Italy (Calabria), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Russia (Murmansk Region) Slovenia, and Uruguay (Montevideo). Fertile material of Cetraria islandica (Austria) and sorediate specimens of Flavocetraria nivalis (Russia) are included. TLC-analyses were carried out for the sorediate-isidiate Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' ined. (Tibet), obviously a close relative of L. pul­monaria but containing cyanobacteria as the major photobiont. The former species is issued as a result of the 'Sino-German Joint Expedition to Southeastern and Eastern Tibet 1994'.

281. Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Weststeirisches Hügelland, surrounding area of Jöß, 5 km S of Wildon, at the castle 'Schloß Eybesfeld', 46°50'45''N / 015°31'00''E, MTB 9159/3, 300 m alt., scruffy park, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. 15.VI.2003, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (60731).

282. Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), 2.6 km NW of Alkoven, valley of the rivulet 'Innbach', Aham, 48°18'06''N / 014°04'46''E, MTB 7650, 260 m alt., on Malus domes­tica. 2.XI.1998, leg. & det. R. Türk (26292) & E. Schinninger.

283. Buellia lauricassiae (Fée) Müll.Arg.  -- [correct determination: B. oidaliella A.Nordin (rev. Anders Nordin III.2006 by e-mail)]

Mexico, Baja California Sur, coastal plain just NE of Puerto Cancún, about 0.5 km behind the coast, 24°33'N / 111°45'W, 5 m alt., desert scrub, on spines of Machaero­cereus gummosus. Note: The species belongs to the Buellia disciformis (Hafellia d.) group representing an additional evolutionary lineage towards muriform ascospores in Buellia coll. (annot. J. Hafellner). 18.II.1993, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64096).

284. Calicium glaucellum Ach.

Slovenia, Paški Kozjak, NE of Velenje, near the church "St.Jošt", 46°23'N / 015° 11'E, 1070 m alt., on Pyrus communis. Note: Specimen in GZU with intermixed Calicium salicinum. 02.VII.2002, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (15958).

285. Candelariella kuusamoensis Räsänen

Italy, Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Aspromonte, Pietra Impiccata, 1680 m alt., on bark of a deciduous tree. 20.VI.1989, leg. D. Puntillo (s.n.), det. W. Obermayer (2004).

286. Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.
[all issued specimens with apothecia !]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Steinplan 8 km SE of Knittelfeld, summit area just N below the cross on the summit, 47°09'50''N / 014°54'15''E, MTB 8855/1, 1660 m alt., clearances in subalpine Picea abies forest with low outcrops of mica slate, on thick cover of bryophyes on the upper edges of the rocks. 30.VII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64684).

287. Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 6 km SW of Köf­lach, Teigitschgraben 1.3 km WSW of Edelschrott, orographically left bank of the river Teigitsch, 47°01'05''N / 015°02'10''E, MTB 8956/3, 760 m alt., basal area of S-exposed steep cliffs of mica slate (in Picea abies forest), on snag of Picea abies. 11.IX.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64689).

288. Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm.

Austria, Salzburg, Flachgau, path along the lake Wallersee, E of the swamp 'Wenger Moor', 47°55'50''N / 013°12'E, MTB 8045, 510 m alt., on stump of Quercus robur. 20.XII.1998, leg. & det. R. Türk (26522).

289. Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Twaits

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, low highlands about 6 km SSW of Köflach, 1 km SE of Edelschrott, Jurikogel, western ridge just below the summit, 47°00'50''N / 015°03'30''E, MTB 8956/3, 850 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris (with outcrops of mica slate), on N-exposed, overhanging faces of rocks (entirely shaded). 11.IX.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64638).

290. Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt
[sorediate form !]

Russia, Murmansk Oblast, Khibiny Mountains, Paachiiok River valley between Takh­tarvumchorr Mountain and Pachvumchorr range, 68°00'N / 033°10'E, 500 m alt., moun­tain tundra, on soil. Note: All specimens with well developed soralia. Specimen in GZU with apothecia. 8.VIII.1997, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (9770).

291. Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F.Meyer

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 4.2 km SSW of Hall­statt, path between the refuges Tiergartenhütte and Wiesberghaus, 47°31'49''N / 013° 36'58''E, MTB 8447/4, 1580 m alt., on decayed bark of Larix decidua (inclined stem). Note: Specimen kept in the herbarium of the collector with apothecia. 11.VIII.2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37881).

292. Lecanora sambuci (Pers.) Nyl.

Germany, Bayern (= Bavaria), Berchtesgadener Land, Bischofswiesen, between Gö­tschenalm and Kollerlehen, 47°38'55''N / 012°56'15''E, 850 m alt., on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. 11.VI.1992, leg. & det. R. Türk (26356) & H. Wunder.

293. Lobaria 'parapulmonaria' ined.

China, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Nyanqentanglha Shan, 360 km E of Lhasa near the bend of the river Tsangpo, N-side of Gyala Peri, 10 km S of Dongjug village, 29°54'N / 094° 52'E, 3700 m alt., W-side of the glacier, near a mountain pasture hut, on Abies, bryo­phytes and ground. Note: TLC (all specimens investigated): Retigeranic acid A (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (min.), terpenoid (maj., 5-6/5/5-6, always slightly above zeorin, probably retigeranic acid B). Retigeric acid A + B not detected. The stictic acid complex is missing in one sample. The present taxon strongly resembles Lobaria pulmonaria in shape of thallus and in shape and development of young soralia. L. 'parapulmonaria' differs in the brown colour of the thallus (due to cyanobacteria), the slightly dorsiventrally flattened isidia-like structures (cylindrical in European material of L. pulmonaria), and the occurrence of two terpenoids (retigeranic acid A and ?retigeranic acid B) in rather high concentration. The taxon can be regarded as a close relative of L. pulmonaria but containing cyanobacteria as the major photobiont. 20.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10581).

294. Micarea melaena (Nyl.) Hedl.

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gruppe, 4.2 km SSW of Hall­statt, path between the refuges Tiergartenhütte and Wiesberghaus, 47°31'47''N / 013° 37'10''E, MTB 8447/4, 1600 m alt., on bark of Larix decidua. 11.VIII.2005, leg. & det. R. Türk (37876).

295. Normandina acroglypta (Norman) Aptroot

Austria, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hagengebirge, Bluntautal W of Golling, 1 km SW of the Bluntaumühle, 47°34'35''N / 013°08'25''E, MTB 8444/2, 490 m alt., mixed forest (rich in Picea abies) near brookside, on Salix. Note: Original sample in GZU with ascomata. 1.IX.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47308).

296. Rinodina glauca Ropin

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Hohe Tauern National Park, 4 km SE of Heiligenblut, orographically right bank of the river Möll, W of Aichhorn, 47°00'40''N / 012° 52'05''E, MTB 8943/3, 1100 m alt., Alnus incana riverine forest, on Salix spec. 21.XI.1987, leg. M. Walther & J. Hafellner (17919), det. H. Mayrhofer (2005).

297. Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P.James

Italy, Calabria, prov. Cosenza, Campotenese, below Il Fortino, 39°53'05'' / 016°03' 45'', 1050 m alt., S-exposed dry grassland over limestone, on soil. 3.VI.1979, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41502).

298. Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer

Austria, Tirol, Zillertaler Alpen, 200 m S of Berliner Hütte, front end of the glacier 'Hornkees', 47°01'26''N / 011°48'54''E, MTB 8936, 2030 m alt., on sandy soil of a moraine. 19.VII.2002, leg. & det. R. Türk (32462).

299. Usnea amblyoclada (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.

Uruguay, Montevideo, Rio de la Plata, Isla de Flores, central part of the island, 34° 56'S / 055°55'W, aerohaline zone, on rocky outcrops. Note: Observed only at this collection site, but with a luxurious growth. Duplicates already have been issued in 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum 2002', no. 195. 31.X.2000, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9402b).

300. Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Salzburg, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 25 km NW of Murau, 12 km W of Krakaudorf, Prebersee, 47°11'05''N / 013°51'30''E, MTB 8849/1, 1515 m alt., southeastern area of the lakeshore, on twigs of Picea abies. Note: Many specimens with apothecia. All specimens intermixed with Melanohalea exasperatula. 17.VIII.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10895).

Obermayer W. 2007: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 16 (Nos 301–320). - Fritschiana 60: 1-6.

301. Arthonia leucopellaea (Ach.) Almq.

Austria, Oberösterreich (= Upper Austria), Dachstein-Gebiet, 2.8 km SW of Hall­statt, Echerntal, westernmost part of the valley, 47°32'55''N, 013°37'07''E, MTB 8447/4, 625 m alt., on Picea abies. 18.V.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (41768)

302. Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg.

Italia, Trentino–Alto-Adige, Dolomite Alps, Val di Fassa, Pera, 46°26'30''N, 011°42' 00''E, 1330 m alt., left bank of the river Avisio, on Salix spec.  29.III.1980, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41513).

303. Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. s.str.

Portugal, Madeira, Poiso, below the street shortly S of Casa do Poiso, 32°42' 30''N, 016°53'W, 1400 m alt., mixed forest, on Quercus. - Note: TLC: Atranorin (minor in soralia, traces in cortex), perlatolic acid syndrome [no imbri­caric acid]. All specimens have been tested. Specimen in GZU intermixed wit  Pseudo­cyphellaria crocata. 18.II.1990, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (41617) & A. Hafellner.

304. Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 9.6 km E of Ob­dach, E-facing slopes of Ameringkogel, 3.7 km W of Hirschegger Sattel, SE of the hut Steinmoarhütte, 47°04'10''N, 014°49'25''E, MTB 8954/2, 1620 m alt., forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stump. 10.VII.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (66410). 

305. Dermatocarpon cf. rivulorum (Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

United States of America, Alaska, Brooks Range, Atigun Pass, Mile 247 Dalton Highway, 68°07'42''N, 149°28'W, 1463 m alt., pebble/stone field under a snow bank, in wet situation (between small streams), on small stones (abundant). - Note: Part of the material has already been issued in Lichenotheca Graecensis no 195 (for further notes regarding homogeneity of the material see there). 31.VII.2001, leg. M. Zhurbenko (01188a-2), det. W. Obermayer.

306. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

Germany, Baden-Württemberg, 9 km S of Wertheim, Taubertal, Bronnbach, 49°42' 57''N, 009°32'42''E, 150 m alt., along a main road, on Acer pseudoplatanus. - Note: Richly fruiting material. 15.IV.2004, leg. & det. R. Türk (34584).

 307. Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, 11 km NE of Frohnleiten, wooded ridge area at the NE extension of the mountain Rote Wand S of Tyrnauer Alm, along an ancient farm track right S below the chalet 'Tyrnauer Almhütte', 47°20'20''N, 015°25'40''E, MTB 8658/4, 1260 m alt., conifer-rich mixed forest (with clearings), on low hanging twigs of Larix decidua. 30.X.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (64688). 

308. Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 7.9 km ESE of Obdach, Ameringkogel massif, S-facing slopes and ridges of Weißenstein, 0.6 km E of the lodge Weißensteinhütte, N of Melcheben, 47°03'35''N, 014°48'05''E, MTB 8954/2, 1900 m alt., pasture fence immediately above the timber line, on wooden fence bars. 3.IX.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65157).

309. Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J.R.Laundon [chemotype Ia]

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe E of St.Leonhard, NW of Packsattel, 1 km W of the hut 'Bernsteinhütte', conspicuous group of rocks at the timber line, SE below the ridge with the height notation 1696, 46°59'50''N, 014°54'20''E, MTB 9055/1, 1630 m alt., big boulders of mica slate, on bryophytes. - Note: TLC: Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid syndrome, angardianic acid [traces of leca­noric acid come from Diploschistes cf. muscorum]. All specimens have been examined at least twice. The thalli are partly infected with Diploschistes cf. muscorum (TLC: lecanoric acid, diploschistesic acid, rangiformic acid), which causes a paler (almost white) colour and finally a disappearance of the soredia. Lepraria alpina is rarely intermixed (the thallus in GZU contains atranorin, porphyrilic acid, and rangiformic acid; three other samples where found with angardianic acid instead of rangiformic acid). 10.VIII.2005, leg. J. Hafellner (41634), det. W. Obermayer.

310. Melanohalea exasperatula (Nyl.) O.Blanco & al.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 8.2 km E of the centre of Graz, Kainbach area, 'Auf der Ries', near Pfabenpeter, 47°06'05''N, 15°32'15''E, MTB 8859/3, 560 m alt., orchard at a forest edge, on twigs of Pyrus communis. 26.III.2005, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10663). 

311. Melanohalea septentrionalis (Lynge) O.Blanco & al.

Austria, Salzburg, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 25 km NW of Murau, 12 km W of Krakaudorf, Prebersee, 47°11'05''N, 13°51'30''E, MTB 8849/1, 1515 m alt., southeastern area of the lakeshore, on small twigs of Betula pubescens. 24.VIII.1993, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11345).

312. Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg.

Austria, Salzburg, Tennengau, Golling, Bluntautal, path to Joch-Alm, 47°34'06''N, 013°06'41''E, MTB 8444/3, 550 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. - Note: Partly associated with Normandina pulchella. 4.V.2007, leg. & det. R. Türk (41746). 

314. Protoblastenia szaferi J.Nowak

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Lugauer, SW of Hieflau, near the cross of the western summit, 47°33'12''N, 014°43'20''E, MTB 8454/1, 2210 m alt., fragments of Caricetum firmae and calcareous cliffs, on NW-exposed steep faces of low cliffs. 3.VII.2005, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (65408).

315. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Grazer Bergland (eastern part), 5.6 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 1.3 km NW of Wenisbuch, middle part of the valley Dürrgraben, 47°07'25''N, 015°27'45''E, MTB 8858/4, 500 m alt., forest area on steep N-facing slopes along a gorge, on bark of horizontal stem of Carpinus betulus. 13.IV.2006, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11097).

316. Pyrrhospora elabens (Fr.) Hafellner

Austria, Salzburg, Lungau, Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, W of the mountain Preber, path from Preberhalterhütte to Mühlbachtörl, 47°12'08''N, 013°51' 16''E, MTB 8749/3, 1940 m alt., on dead wood of Pinus cembra. 5.VII.2006, leg. & det. R. Türk (39749).

 317. Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körb.

Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, slopes E of the lodge 'Hannover Haus' towards Grauleitenspitze, 14°02'45''N, 013°13'30''E, MTB 8945/3, 2700-2850 m alt., on alpine soil and earthy crevices. - Note: TLC: Sphaerophorin (maj.), variolaric acid (min./tr.). 29.VII.1989, leg. R. Türk & J. Hafellner (41510), det. H. Mayrhofer.

318. Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Größenberg S of Zeltweg, N-ridge towards Eppenstein, NW below Wetterkopf, 47°05'45''N, 014°47' 05''E, MTB 8954/2, 1780 m alt., big gneissic boulders at the edge of a pasture, on steep faces of a big boulder. 15.VIII.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (66474).

319. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Zentralalpen, Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Roßeck SE of Niklasdorf, uppermost SE-facing slopes at the edge of the summit, 47°21'30''N, 015°12'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1660 m alt., S-exposed gneissic boulders, on stepped overhanging faces. 31.XII.2006, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (67531)

320. Xanthoria cf. candelaria (L.) Th.Fr.

Austria, Steiermark (= Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 0.5 km N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, MTB 8547/4, 1180 m alt., roadside trees in open meadows, on bark of Acer pseudoplata­nus (E-exposed sides, 0.2-1.5 m height). 19.II.2007, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (11337)

I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz Berger, Josef Hafellner, Josef Halda (& Zdenek Palice), Toby Spribille, Roman Türk, Gennadi Urbanavichus (& Ira Urbanavichene), Viktoria Wagner, and Clifford Wetmore. Several specimens have been kindly determined by Helmut Mayrhofer, Stepanka Slavíková-BAYEROVá, and Mohamad Sohrabi.

321. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

Kazakhstan, Akmolinskaya Oblast (=Akmola Province), 20 km SE of the Tengiz Lake, banks of the river Kulanotpes, 4 km NNW of the town Kulanutpes, 50°11'34''N, 69°30'11''E, 340 m alt., S-exposed hill on river bank, on sandy to loamy soil in steppe.- Note: Almost all issued specimens with (at least young) apothecia. 16.VII.2007, leg. Viktoria Wagner (L-0070), det. Mohamad Sohrabi (I.2009)

322. Biatora turgidula (Fr.) Nyl.

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Kalkalpen National Park, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, Langmoos, SE-facing slopes of 'Großer Größtenberg', 47°45'45''N, 014°26' 27''E, 1190 m alt., on rotten wood of Picea abies. 4.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Roman Türk (44788) & Wolfgang Mayer

323. Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. 
[all specimens with apothecia]

324. Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaerer

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 18 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 700 m NE below the summit 'Kleiner Speikkogel', just SW of the lake Speiksee, 46°47'10''N, 014°59'15''E, GF 9255/2, 1800 m alt., mica slate outcrops with shrubbery (Alnus alnobetula and Rhododendron ferrugineum), on inclined faces of rocks covered with duff. 25.V.2008, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (72720)

325. Cyphelium inquinans (Sm.) Trevis.

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 10.3 km ESE of the centre of Wolfsberg, uppermost part of the valley 'Rassingbach Graben', SW above 'Pomseben' (near Pomswasserfall), 1.5 km E of the lodge Hipfelhütte, 46°48'25''N, 014°57'55''E, GF 9155/4, 1640 m alt., subalpine primeval spruce forest (NE-exposed slopes), on bark of Picea abies. 8.V.2002, leg. Josef Hafellner (71857), Barbara Emmerer & Harald Komposch, det. Josef Hafellner

326. Dactylina arctica (Hook. f.) Nyl. 
[all specimens with apothecia !]

327. Dermatocarpon rivulorum (Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Russia, Southern Siberia, Tuva Republic (near Buryatia boundary), East Sayan Range, about 200 m W of Pyatiozernyi Pass, 52°31'45.8''N, 098°48'57.5''E, 2300 m alt., lichen tundra with small streams, on pebbles (abundant). 11.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Gennadi Urbanavichus (s.n.)

328. Elixia flexella (Ach.) Lumbsch

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gurktaler Alpen, Nockberge, 2 km S of the saddle 'Tur­racher Höhe', 46°54'15''N, 013°52'46''E, GF 9049/3, 1700 m alt., Pinus-cembra-forest, along a roadside, on wood of a Larix decidua stump. 29.VIII.2008, leg. Josef Halda, Stenek Palice (12407) & Jana Steinová, det. Zdenek Palice

329. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, 7.9 km ESE of Obdach, Ameringkogel massif, S-facing slopes and ridges of Weißenstein, E of the lodge Weißensteinhütte, shortly N of Melcheben, 47°03'25''N, 014°48'00''E, GF 8954/2, 1800 m alt., subalpine forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed logs. 3.IX.2005, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (65579)

330. Lepraria granulata Slvavíková-Bayerová 
- paratype -

331. Lobaria quercizans Michx.

U.S.A., Minnesota, Lake County, Superior National Forest, east of Hare Lake, 14.5 km west of Tofte, 47°36'04''N, 91°02'11''W, 546 m alt., mature sugar maple stand with some old yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), on sugar maple (Acer saccharum).- Note: Already issued (sub no. 92) by Wetmore, C.M. 2000: Schedae Lichenes Exsiccati, distributetd by the University of Minnesota. - Department of Plant Biology and Bell Museum of Natural History. 28.VII.1999, leg. & det. Clifford M. Wetmore (83137)

332. Melanelixia albertana (Ahti) O.Blanco & al.
[Syn.: Melanelia albertana]

333. Micarea lignaria (Ach.) Hedl.
var. endoleuca (Leight.) Coppins

334. Nephromopsis laureri (Kremp.) Kurokawa
[Syn.: Cetraria laureri, Tuckneraria l.]

335. Phaeophyscia pusilloides (Zahlbr.) Essl.

Austria, Tirol, Osttirol, 34 km NW of Lienz, Defereggen valley, in the village 'St.Jakob in Defereggen', near the inn 'Unterrein', 46°55'05''N, 012°19'55''E, GF 9039/4, 1400 m alt., roadside trees in meadows, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. - Note: All specimens with apothecia. 18.IX.2004, leg. & det. Roman Türk (35163)

336. Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.

Austria, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 0.5 km N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'40''N, 013°39'00''E, GF 8547/4, 1180 m alt., roadside trees in meadows, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (NW-exposed sides).- Note: TLC: Usnic acid (tr.; only in apothecia in higher concentration), unknown fatty acid (5-6/3-4/5), unknown terpenoid (6/7-8/6-7). 19.II.2007, leg. & det. Walter Obermayer (11321)

337. Rhizocarpon lecanorinum Anders

Austria, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Schärding district, 14.5 km ESE of Schärding, 1.7 km WNW of Kopfing, Beharding 3, 48°26'35''N, 013°38'10''E, GF 7547/4, 540 m alt., barn with tiled roof, on roof tiles (S-exposed).- Note: The locality does not exist anymore because the barn has already broken down. 16.VII.2007, leg. & det. Franz Berger (s.n.)

338. Rinodina beccariana Bagl.

Canary Islands [Spain], La Gomera, Cañada Grande SW above Agulo, western ridge, 28°10'20''N, 017°12'W, 750 m alt., basaltic outcrops, on rocks near the ground (partly with a thin layer of soil).- Note: TLC (by Toby Spribille): Atranorin, zeorin, 2 unknowns (tr.). 16.II.1991, leg. Josef Hafellner (73150), det. Helmut Mayrhofer (2009)

339. Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Hoffm.

Austria, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 13 km E of Wolfsberg, W-facing slopes of a ridge between the summits Weberkogel and Handalm, 46°50'55''N, 015°00'45''E, GF 9156/3, 1740 m alt., mica slate outcrops (at current timberline), on overhanging rock faces. 31.VIII.2008, leg. & det. Josef Hafellner (71660)

340. Vulpicida tilesii (Ach.) J.-E.Mattsson & M.J.Lai

Russia, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic (near Tuva boundary), Oka district, East Sayan Range, Pyatiozernyi Pass, 52°31'45.8''N, 098°48'57.5''E, 2400 m alt., lichen tundra, on soil. 11.VIII.2007, leg. & det. Gennadi Urbanavichus (s.n.)

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400). - Fritschiana (Graz) 69: 1–16. - ISSN 1024-0306.

Abstract: Fascicles 18, 19, and 20 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 60 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Australia (New South Wales; Victoria), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria; Vienna), Canada (British Columbia; Québec), France (Rhône-Alpes), Germany (Baden-Württemberg; Saxony Anhalt), Italy (Emilia-Romagna; Trentino-Alto Adige; Veneto Region), Russia (Buryatia Republic), Slovenia, Switzerland (Valais), and Uruguay (Rio Negro). TLC-analyses were carried out for Alectoria sarmentosa, Buellia arborea, Chrysothrix candelaris, Cladonia fimbriata, Dimelaena oreina (partly chemotype Vb with hypostictic acid), Lecanora marginata, Lecidea atrobrunnea, Lecidea umbonata, Lepraria vouauxii, Protomicarea limosa, and Stereocaulon vesuvianum. Fertile material of rarely fruiting taxa like Alectoria sarmentosa, Candelariella reflexa, Hyperphyscia adglutinata, and Seirophora contortuplicata, as well as paratype specimens of Xanthoria coomae (Australia) are included.

*Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, AUSTRIA, e-mail: walter.obermayer@uni-graz.at, homepage: http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer

The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange basis to the following 19 public herbaria and to one private collection (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, PRA, TNS, UPS, Klaus KALB. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/li-grz1.htm, a pdf-file is stored under http:// www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/lichenotheca-graecensis-18-20.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author. I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz BATIČ, Franz BERGER, Siegfried HUNECK (†), Sergey KON-DRATYUK, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Gerhard RAMBOLD, Toby SPRIBILLE, Roman TÜRK, and Gennadii URBANAVICHUS. Several specimens have been kindly determined by Josef HAFELLNER, Hannes HERTEL, and Helmut MAYRHOFER.

341. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8739/3, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48024).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Alectoronic acid (maj.), usnic acid, unknown (2-3/5/2-3; major in type 2). The specimen in GZU consists of two morphological types: one is brownish-greenish with branches being terete at their point of attachment (most issued specimens represent this type), the other one is yellowish-greenish with branches being compressed at their base.

342. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach
CANADA, British Columbia, West Kootenays, north edge of flat at mouth of the Halfway River on Upper Arrow Lake, 50°27.112'N, 117°53.453'W, 477 m above sea level, low montane forest, on branches of Tsuga heterophylla, 19 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33410).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid, alectoronic acid, unknown 2-3/5/2-3 (tr.). A re-plicate of this collection (at GZU) is the basis for GenBank DNA vouchers JN009675 (EF1-a), JN009706 (IST), and JN009737 (Mcm7). Specimen in GZU and some other herbaria with apo-thecia. Some specimens with intermixed Bryoria capillaris.

343. Alyxoria varia (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler
(Syn.: Opegrapha varia)
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 5.1 km ESE of the centre of Eferding, 2 km NW of Alkoven, Eckhartsau, along the secondary branch of the brook Innbach, 48°18'10''N, 014°05'29''E, 260 m above sea level, grid number 7650/4, on bark of very old, pollarded willow (Salix fragilis), 14 May 2010, collected and deter¬mined by Franz Berger (s.n.).
Note: Some specimens are intermixed with Opegrapha vermicellifera.

344. Amandinea lecideina (H.Mayrhofer & Poelt) Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer
AUSTRALIA, Victoria, 13 km SW of Hastings, Merricks Beach, 38°24'06''S, 145°06' 00''E, 2 m above sea level, coastal rocks behind the beach, on rock, 13 April 1986, collected by Gerhard Rambold (5587), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

345. Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr.
(Syn.: Bacidia globulosa, Lecania globulosa)
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Northern Limestone Alps, Karwendel, 12 km NNE of the centre of Innsbruck, 11.8 km ESE of Scharnitz, Hinterautal, 800 m E of Isar-Ursprung, 47°22'27''N, 011°25'09''E, 800 m above sea level, grid number 8634/2, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 13 September 2008, collected by Roman Türk (44064) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk.

346. Buellia arborea Coppins & Tønsberg
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), mountain area of Höllengebirge, 1.8 km NE of Weißenbach am Attersee, ridge area of Mahdlschneid, path to the summit Brennerin, 47°48'25''N, 013°33'41''E, 1255 m above sea level, grid number 8147/3, on snag of Picea abies, 14 October 2010, collected by Roman Türk (47466), determined by Walter Obermayer.
Note: TLC: Atranorin, placodiolic acid (specimen in GZU tested).

347. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.2 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km ESE of Bionnassay, 45°51'44-52''N, 006°46'25-50''E, 1500-1700 m above sea level, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12197).

348. Caloplaca herbidella (Hue) H.Magn.
ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, Provincia di Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val di Bráies (=Prag¬ser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), 0.5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N, 12°05'10''E, 1500 m above sea level, mixed coniferous forest, on small twigs of Picea abies, 4 September 2002, collected by Walter Obermayer (12189), determined by Josef Hafellner (2011).

349. Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr.
AUSTRIA, Wien (=Vienna), 23rd Municipal District, street corner of Maurer-Lange-Gasse and Rodauner-Straße, 48°08'53''N, 016°15'44''E, 265 m above sea level, grid number 7863/4, on roof tiles ('Eternit'), 5 February 1990, collected by K.L. Plsek (s.n., ex herbario W. Brunnbauer), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).
Note: Partly intermixed with another Candelariella showing a placodioid thallus composed of radi-ating lobes, which are raised from the substrate at the margin. The thalli resemble Candelariella medians but are richly fruiting in the centre.

350. Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 17.5 km NE of the centre of Salzburg, Wenig am Wallersee, 47°55'50''N, 013°10'35''E, 512 m above sea level, grid number 8045/3, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior, 11 April 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46619).
Note: Richly fruiting material!

351. Celothelium lutescens F.Berger & Aptroot
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Rohrbach district, municipality Pfarr-kirchen im Mühlkreis, valley of the river Ranna, 1.5 km NW of Niederranna, 48° 28'52''N, 013°46'37.7''E, 320 m above sea level, grid number 7548/2, on bark of Prunus avium, 8 March 2011, collected and determined by Franz Berger (25268).

352. Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeld
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Carnic Alps, 9 km SE of Sillian, surrounding area of the lake Obstanser See, 46°41'03''N, 012°29'46''E, 2370 m above sea level, grid num¬ber 9340/2, on siliceous ground (over rocky ridge), 4 July 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37620).

353. Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg.
GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 30 km SW of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, valley of the river Tauber, between Tauberbischofsheim and Lauda, Alte Miltenberger Steige, NW-facing slope of Ölturm, 49°34'45''N, 009°40'56''E, 280 m above sea level, grid number 6424/1, on bark of Robinia pseudacacia, 15 April 2004, collected by Roman Türk (34585), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).
Note: Spores almost globose, 3-4 µm, thallus UV+ yellowish-white and Pd+ yellowish-red, algae of the trebouxioid type.

354. Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner & Borrer) Mig.
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztal, 12 km SE of Imst, 1.3 km SSW of Ötz, south shore of the lake Piburger See, 47°11'37''N, 010°53'24''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8831/1, on Larix decidua, 9 June 2007, collected by Roman Türk (41965), Hei¬delinde Sofie Pfleger and Erika Kainhofer, determined by Roman Türk.

355. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 5.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, S of Hopffeldboden, 47°12'11''N, 012°15' 16''E, 1130 m above sea level, grid number 8739/4, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48090).
Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (specimen in GZU and three additional duplicates tested).

356. Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 1.6 km SW of Zeutschach, 600 m W of the farmhouse Wegscheider, 47°21'10''N, 014°03'35''E, 1080 m above sea level, grid number 8952/1, forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on plant remnants along a forestry road, 13 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12000).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid.

357. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman
(chemotypes Va and/or Vb)
RUSSIA, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic (near Mongolia boundary), Dzhida district, Dzhida Range, SE of Petropavlovka town, 50°34'04.2''N, 105°26'35.8''E, 660–670 m above sea level, steppe, S-exposed slope, on rocks, 26 August 2007, collected and determined by Gennadii Urbanavichus (s.n.).
Note: TLC: All specimens have been tested once (15 samples) or twice (6 samples). Chemotype Va (usnic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid [tr.], norstictic acid [tr.], menegazziaic acid [tr.]) is present in 13 specimens, chemotype Vb (usnic acid, stictic acid, hypostictic acid [min.], constictic acid [tr.]) is present in 11 specimens. Six tested specimens contain both chemotypes. Chemotype Vb (with hypostictic acid) was hitherto known only from Tibet and Nepal (see OBERMAYER et al. 2004, Sym-bolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 327–342). Many specimens show intermixed Pleopsidium cf. flavum.

358. Elixia flexella (Ach.) Lumbsch
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, SE-facing slopes of Warscheneck, 6.3 km WSW of Spital am Pyhrn, 1.8 km W of Wurzeralm, 47°38'31''N, 014°16'03''E, 1600 m above sea level, grid number 8351/4, subalpine forest with Larix decidua and Pinus cembra (over limestone), on decorticated stump of Larix decidua, 4 August 2010, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

359. Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale & M.J.Lai
CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, Trophy Mountains, Third Canyon, above Upper Clearwater Road, 51°47.226'N, 120° 00.558'W, 827 m above sea level, mixed montane conifer forest, on bark of Pseu-dotsuga menziesii, 20 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33453).

360. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, town area of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Allee, between the castle of Emsburg and the castle of Frohnburg, 47°46'33''N, 013°03'40''E, 425 m above sea level, grid number 8244/1, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 7 April 2011, collected by Roman Türk (48326) and Krista Buberl, determined by Roman Türk.
Note: Many of the issued duplicates are fertile.

361. Hypogymnia occidentalis L.H.Pike
CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, Trophy Mountains, off Battle Mountain Road, along hiking trail, 51°53.110'N, 119°58.822'W, 854 m above sea level, mixed montane conifer forest, on bark of twigs of Pseu-dotsuga menziesii, 21 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33502) [excursion together with Curtis R. Björk and Trevor Goward].

362. Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 4.4 km SSE of Neumarkt am Wallersee, valley of the brook Steinbach, along the road from Haslach to Jägerwiese, 47°54'46''N, 013°15'30''E, 625 m above sea level, grid number 8045/4, cool humid mixed forest (in a hollow), on bark of Picea abies, 26 September 2007, collected and determined by Roman Türk (41671) [excursion together with Erich Zimmermann and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger].

363. Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12257).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, usnic acid, terpenoids.

364. Lecanora persimilis (Th.Fr.) Nyl.
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Schärding district, 17 km E of the centre of Schärding, Kopfing im Innkreis, 48°26'25''N, 013°39'30''E, 550 m above sea level, grid number 7547/4, alley (Populus canadensis) along main street, on bark of Populus canadensis, 3 February 2001, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

365. Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ramond ex Lam. & DC.) Schaer.
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.7 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.7 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, SE-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'52''N, 006°44' 01''E, 2370-2380 m above sea level, boulder field with andesit blocks, on inclined rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12198).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): 2'-O-Methylperlatolic acid.

366. Lecidea inops Th.Fr.
GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), 29 km NW of the centre of Halle an der Saale, between Heiligenthal and Augsdorf, mine pile of the former Paulschacht, 51°36'14''N, 011°35'27''E, 190 m above sea level, grid number 4335/4, on schist, 18 August 1991, collected and determined by Siegfried Huneck (s.n.).

367. Lecidea umbonata (Hepp) Mudd
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous), on slightly inclined to vertical rock faces, 20 August 2011, collected by Walter Obermayer (12250), determined by Hannes Hertel (2011).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fatty acid (2-3/2-3/3).

368. Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R.C.Harris
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), E-facing slopes of Villacher Alpe, Warmbad Villach, Kadischen-Allee, 46°35'22''N, 013°49'37''E, 500 m above sea level, grid number 9448/2, alley trees, on bark of Ulmus laevis, 29 March 2010, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18115).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested by Helmut Mayrhofer): Pannaric acid 6-methylester.

369. Mycoblastus affinis (Schaer.) T.Schauer
SLOVENIA, Julijske Alpe (=Julian Alps), 10 km W of Bled, Triglav National Park, Pokljuka, Krucmanove konte, 46°21'50''N, 013°58'35''E, 1250 m above sea level, forest with Picea abies, on bark of Picea abies, 16 July 2009, collected by Franc Batič (s.n.), determined by Toby Spribille (2009).

370. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 19 km E of the centre of Salzburg, 1.8 km NNE of Fuschl am See, slopes of the mountain Schober, 47°48'49''N, 013°18'35''E, 1160 m above sea level, grid number 8145/4, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (covered with bryophytes), 13 October 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (47369).

371. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), St.Gilgen, path from Scharflingpass to Almkogel, near Mühlauer Alm, 47°47'32''N, 013°23' 10''E, 665 m above sea level, grid number 8246/1, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior covered with bryophytes, 12 October 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (49998).

372. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 5.1 km ESE of the centre of Eferding, 2 km NW of Alkoven, Eckhartsau, along the secondary branch of the brook Innbach, 48°18'10''N, 014°05'29''E, 260 m above sea level, grid number 7650/4, on bark of very old, pollarded willow (Salix fragilis), 14 May 2010, collected and deter¬mined by Franz Berger (s.n.).
Note: Some specimens are intermixed with Alyxoria (=Opegrapha) varia.

373. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 6.8 km ESE of the centre of Mondsee, valley of the brook Wangauer Ache, between Oberwang and Loibichl, 47°51'03''N, 013°26'22''E, 560 m above sea level, grid number 8146/4, on bark of Acer pseu-doplatanus, 4 May 2008, collected and determined by Roman Türk (43300).

374. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), district Ried im Innkreis, 29 km ENE of Braunau am Inn, along the rivulet Antisen, near Hübing, 48°20'21''N, 013°24'47''E, 320 m above sea level, grid number 7646/3, riparian forest, on bark of old Salix, 19 November 2000, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

375. Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale
AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 10.7 km S of Grünau im Almtal, E-shore of the lake Almsee, 47°45'25''N, 013°57'44''E, 615 m above sea level, grid number 8249/2, on Picea abies, 12 March 2007, collected by Roman Türk (41426), determined by Roman Türk and Walter Obermayer.
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, alectoronic acid, α-collatolic acid. All other issued specimens have been tested by means of an UV-lamp: UV+ ice-blue soralia and medulla). The specimen in GZU additionally contains Parmotrema crinitum (TLC: atranorin, stictic acid, constictic acid).

376. Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th.Fr.
SWITZERLAND, Wallis (=Valais), 8 km NNE of Naters, Riederalp, ridge area bet-ween Hofluh and Moosfluh, 46°23'25''N, 008°02'12''E, 2200 m above sea level, on bryophytes (above siliceous substrate), 17 August 2003, collected by Roman Türk (37946), Erich Zimmermann and Christian Vornaburg, determined by Roman Türk.

377. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.
ITALY, Veneto Region, Provincia di Belluno, Nevegal SE of Belluno, surroundings of the middle station of the chair-lift on Col Faverghera, 46°05'10''N, 012°17'20''E, 1200-1300 m above sea level, mixed forest (slopes exposed to NE), on bark of old Populus tremula, 31 August 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12191).

378. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.2 km SSE above Chamonix, 300 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'57''N, 006°53'12''E, 2295 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous outcrops, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12265).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Pannarin.

379. Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, 50 km S of Imst, 6.7 km SSW of Vent, SE of Martin Busch Haus, 46°47'57''N, 010°52'47''E, 2580 m above sea level, grid number 9231/1, on gneissic boulder, 11 August 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (49630).

380. Ramalina aspera Räsänen
URUGUAY, Departamento de Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay and Arroyo Laureles, 33° 06'S, 058°13'W, on branches of trees, 20 October 2009, collected by Fabrizio Sca¬rabino and Christian Clavijo (herbarium Osorio no. 9732), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).

381. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
URUGUAY, Departamento de Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay and Arroyo Laureles, 33°06'S, 058°13'W, on branches of trees, 12 September 2009, collected by Fabrizio Scarabino and Christian Clavijo (s.n., herbarium Osorio no. 9733), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).

382. Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
CANADA, Québec, La-Côte-de-Gaspé Municipality, 5.9 km NE of town of Gaspé, parking lot at headquarters of Forillon National Park, 48°51.366'N, 064°°24.788'W, 3 m above sea level, on bark of twigs of planted Picea trees (surrounding parking lot), 2 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32618) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner].

383. Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, off Battle Mountain Road, along hiking trail, 51°53.045'N, 119°59.434'W, 788 m above sea level, montane spruce (Picea glauca × P. engelmannii) swamp, at edge of marsh, on branches of Picea, 23 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33561) [excursion together with Trevor Goward].

384. Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8739/3, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48025).

385. Rinodina orculata Poelt & M.Steiner
ITALY, Emilia-Romagna, Provincia di Bologna, Appennino Tosco-Emiliano, Campi-une, 450 m above sea level, in an old 'Castanea sativa Selve', on Castanea sativa, 13 May 1995, collected by Per Luigi Nimis, Josef Poelt and Mauro Tretiach (s.n.), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

386. Rinodina pityrea Ropin & H.Mayrhofer
ITALY, Veneto Region, Provincia di Venezia, Bibione, road north of the sand shore, 45°38'07''N, 013°03'30''E, 3 m above sea level, parkway, on bark of Elaeagnus an-gustifolia, 16 May 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37536), con¬firmed by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
Note: All specimens with apothecia.

387. Rinodina pityrea Ropin & H.Mayrhofer
GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 36 km SSW of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, valley of the river Tauber, Bad Mergentheim, industrial area near the train station, 49°29'40''N, 009°46'09''E, 210 m above sea level, grid number 6524/2, on bark of old Sambucus nigra, 24 April 2005, collected by Roman Türk (37447), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).
Note: All specimens with apothecia.

388. Seirophora contortuplicata (Ach.) Frödén
(Syn.: Teloschistes contortuplicatus)
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous), on inclined and vertical rock faces (SSE-exposed), 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12253).
Note: Specimens in GZU and UPS with apothecia!

389. Squamarina gypsacea (Sm.) Poelt
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 11.2 km NE of the centre of Bad Aussee, in the immediate vicinity of Albert-Appel-Haus, 47°41'34''N, 013°52'17''E, 1650 m above sea level, grid number 8349/1, on calcareous rocks with a bryophyte layer, 20 September 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (35266).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Psoromic acid (maj.), conpsoromic acid (submaj.), usnic acid (maj.), isousnic acid (min.).

390. Stenhammarella turgida (Ach.) Hertel
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 5.3 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'35''N, 006°34'48''E, 1880 m above sea level, NNE-facing cliffs near the ridge, outcrops of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined to vertical rock faces (near ground), 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12254).

391. Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 20 km W of the centre of Köflach, path from Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus) to Amering¬kogel, between the summits Weißenstein and Ameringkogel, 47°04'12'', 014°48' 29''E, 2165 m above sea level, grid number 8955/1, alpine vegetation (windblown ridge), on ground, 26 August 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12252).
Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (min.), menegazziaic acid (min.), norstictic acid (tr.); intermixed Stereocaulon symphycheilum has been separated by means of an UV lamp (especially soralia are UV+ strongly white) and is issued in the exsiccata Dupla Graecensia Lichenum 2011 as no. 787.

392. Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr.
AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, 14 km WNW of Obervellach, Großfragant, path from Fraganter Hütte to Eggerhütte, 46°57'10''N, 013°01'33''E, 1850 m above sea level, grid number 9044/1, fresh batter (above garnet mica schist), on soil, 7 July 2011, collected by Roman Türk (49100) and Erich Zimmermann, determined by Roman Türk.

393. Trapeliopsis viridescens (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), Schafberg massif, path from Schafling to Schafbergalm, near Kesselalm, 47°46'41''N, 013° 24'31''E, 975 m above sea level, grid number 8246/2, on strongly rotten wood of Picea abies, 29 September 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (35204).
Note: Thallus UV+ white, C+ red.

394. Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm.
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau (=Tamsweg district), Schladminger Tauern, 9.7 km NNE of the centre of Tamsweg, Preberkessel 1.3 km SW of  the summit of Preber, 47°12'35''N, 013°51'18''E, 2040 m above sea level, grid number 8749/3, on gneissic boulder, 5 June 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46916).

395. Xanthomendoza fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Søchting et al.
(Syn.: Xanthoria fallax)
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 12 km NE of the centre of Salzburg, Seekirchen am Wallersee, near the train station, 47°53' 56''N, 013°07'47''E, 513 m above sea level, grid number 8144/2, on bark of Aes¬culus hippocastanum, 24 December 2009, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46376).

396. Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th.Fr.
AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E facing slopes of Grebenzen, 5.5 km WSW of Neumarkt, 1.4 km SW of Zeutschach, Oberholz, near the hunting lodge, 47°03'40''N, 014°21'15''E, 1070 m above sea level, grid number 8952/1, edge of a forest, on bark at the base area of Picea abies (close to the road), 13 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11994).
Note: Partly with apothecia.

397. Xanthoria coomae S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt
– paratype –
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 130 km S of Canberra, 35 km SE of Cooma township (Cooma Monaro Council), Nimmitabel near Williams Lake, 36°30'44.9''S, 149°17'05.1''E, 1084 m above sea level, on Populus nigra (along the road), 31 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20492) and Ingvar Kärnefelt.

398. Xanthoria sorediata (Vain.) Poelt
FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12256).

399. Xanthoria streimannii S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt
AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 100 km S of Canberra, SE vicinity of Cooma township, Cooma Lions Park, 36°13'40''N, 149°08'05''E, 830 m above sea level, on Populus nigra and Pinus radiata trees, along roadside, 31 January 2004, collected by Sergey Kondratyuk (20494c), determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (V.2008).

400. Xylographa parallela (Ach.) Behlen & Desberger
AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau (=Tamsweg district), 8.8 km NE of Tamsweg, Über¬ling-Sonnseite, Überlingmoos, 47°10'04''N, 013°54'35''E, 1690 m above sea level, grid number 8849/1, on slowly decaying wood of Picea abies (near ground), 11 June 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (34793).