An
open letter to all politicians
from
Richard Parncutt |
 |
My
friends and I will vote for you and support you, and our grandchildren
will thank you,
if you have the courage to
THINK BIG!
We
will support you if you
(1) address the main
problems
instead of getting side-tracked or distorting the
truth (bullshitting),
and
(2)
think sustainable, altruistic,
global, and
egalitarian
- not
short-term, selfish, provincial, or chauvinist. Have the courage to
THINK BIG in
time,
space, culture and ethics!
Here
are some examples to whet your
appetite:
Politicians
can
promote social
responsibility like this:
First admit that within most countries,
the gap between
rich and poor is widening, e.g. Austria,
UK,
USA,
Canada,
Australia,
South
Africa,
Nigeria,
China,
India. Between
countries, the gap is narrowing
- but many countries are stilll outrageously
poor and people are dying
of hunger and preventable diseases every
second of every day. Poverty
also leads to migration, insecurity and dictatorship. Poverty
is
the single main issue!
Then do
something about it!
- Promote tax
justice by
increasing wealth
taxes, transaction
taxes, luxury consumption
taxes, inheritance
taxes,
and income/wealth/taxation transparency
- Push forward international
agreements to prevent multinationals and the rich shifting their
capital to low-tax countries
- Use tax justice to address the
"global financial crisis" (if government debts are too high, they must both
increase income and
reduce costs)
- Expose the amorality of
otherwise respectable centre-right parties that consistently block the
introduction of wealth
taxes, so the rich can continue to get richer
- Combat global poverty and
involuntary migration by improving international
aid - taxed primarily by wealth
taxes (where else should the money
come from?)
- Combat domestic poverty without
suppressing free enterprise
(e.g. effectively
progressive taxation)
At the
same time, address the most
urgent issues at
the next level:
- Promote sustainable global
security (e.g. Oxford
Research Group; my ppt);
e.g. reduce the Iranian nuclear threat by strengthening and
enforcing global disarmament treaties and promoting economic and
cultural exchange between Iran, neigboring countries, Israel and the
West (just estimate the astronomical cost of a possible
war and
spend a fraction on preventive measures)
- Combat racism
(e.g. in media)
- because racism and xenophobia generally contribute to international
conflicts and hinder international cooperation
- Oppose extreme
politics (clarifying the limits
of
freedom of speech) on both sides
of the political spectrum
(communism is not the answer, either)
- Sustainably reduce CO2
emissions
(e.g. low-carbon
economy,
low-meat cuisine, free
public transport, energy-efficient
housing); since industrialised
countries are primarily responsible,
they must adequately compensate developing countries, which will be
much more expensive in the future than preventive measures now
And for the long term:
SAGE
= Sustainable, Altruistic,
Global, Egalitarian politics
- Why sustainable? We want
our children's children to enjoy our world and our natural environment,
just as we do. To ensure this, we have to think in the long term. What
will the world be like in a century from now? Most
politicians are elected for fixed terms
of a few years. But their policies increasingly have long-term
consequences.
- Why altruistic?
Conservatives argue that humans are naturally selfish. ("It's ok to be
selfish, it's natural! Therefore it is also ok to reject wealth taxes
and transaction taxes. Just get richer and ignore all those poor
people, it's their fault for being lazy??!!") But on that basis it is
also ok to be violent. This is kind of logic is called the "naturalist
fallacy". In fact, humans can choose. We can choose to accept some
parts of our animal nature and reject other parts. Violence and greed
are natural, but we can also consistently reject them. On the positive
side, altruism is also "natural" (evolutionary
psychologists recognize it as a
part of "human nature"). Today, altruism is becoming increasingly
necessary for the survival of our species. We have no choice but to
promote and celebrate altruism.
- Why global?
Most politicians are elected within countries. But their policies
increasingly have global consequences. Since economic processes are
increasingly globalised, we must increasingly globalise the democratic
regulation of economic processes (e.g. taxation systems).
- Why egalitarian? Discrimination
is not only unjust - it can also be an obstacle to peace and
development. Racism
fuels violence and perpetuates poverty. Sexist traditions in developing
countries prevent girls from being educated with widespread
consequences including unsustainable birth
rates. Most major religions
including Christianity, Islam and Judaism have fundamentalist
traditions that are discriminatory and threaten global security. We must
keep
religion out of politics (laïcité) while at the
same time promoting
freedom of religious expression.
So what's wrong with the
Greens? In many countries
since about the 1980s, Green parties
have represented and promoted the ideals of sustainability
(environmental, economic, social, cultural), altruism (people who
geniunely vote for the interests of other people - yes we do exist!), globalism (or the balance
between global and local), and egalitarianism (antidiscrimination,
equal opportunity, promotion of minorities),
at multiple levels. But the Greens have been increasingly diverted by
short-term,
culture-specific issues and the selfish wishes of bourgeois,
consumerist
supporters. The Greens are great, but we need more wisdom.
We need SAGE.
An
open letter to all voters
After reading this page you
may be asking yourself some big
questions.
Please consider my
answers:
European society is
increasingly secular. What can an atheist do
for
the world?
Since Darwin's theory of evolution, it has
been clear that
gods are
created by humans and not vice-versa. Without gods, responsibility for
the human race and the planet earth lies entirely with us
humans. So we
had better
start taking that responsibility seriously. That includes voting for
politicians who have the courage to think big, and those whose approach
is
global, altruistic, long-term and
egalitarian. more
Can
we realistically expect solutions to the world's biggest problems?
Sometimes it seems people are just too dumb.
Einstein
once commented that "Two things are infinite, the universe and human
stupidity. As for the universe, I am not sure yet."
Well that
was a funny joke, but the truth is everyone at any age can learn new
things
and change behavior and attitudes. If you don't believe it, the
neuropsychologists will
show you how the brain changes (plasticity). It is true that older
people learn and adapt
more slowly than younger people, but with the right motivation they are
still flexible. History can teach us a similar lesson: the French
revolution, the abolition of (most) slavery, voting rights for women,
the universal declaration of human rights, the Kyoto accord - in all
cases the human race made significant progress, and we can expect
further such milestones in the future.
Can
I really do something? I am just one of millions of people.
Social change is always brought about by
groups of people and
often anonymous individuals play an important role. It may seem uncool
these days
to quote President
John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, 1961 in which
he famously said "Ask
not
what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your
country", but when you think about it,
what other
alternative is there to consumerist selfishness? If you belong to the
lucky half of
the world (healthy, educated, housed, clothed, fed, watered) you will
have some spare time and energy to help other half. And in a globalised
world, there is little difference between helping your country and
helping the world.
How
can I help a world that tends to reward selfishness and punish
altruism?
That's a good question. If you devote a lot of time and energy to the
solution of major global problems you sometimes feel like your
effort is wasted. People may listen for a while, but soon they are back
to their old tricks. At that point many give up. But it does not take
much time and energy to vote for the best politicians and to talk to
your friends about the issues. Nobel prizewinner Wangari
Maathai gave the following tip
in her autobiography Unbowed
(London: Heinemann, p. 70): "I emerged as a person who believed that
society is inherently good and that people generally act for the best.
To me, a general orientation toward trusting people and a positive
attitude toward life and fellow human beings in healthy - not only for
one's peace of mind but also to bring about change."
Austrians
trust the Dalai Lama more than the Pope. What did the Dalai Lama say,
actually?
The
following is the closest to universal wisdom that I can find:
"Universal
responsibility is the real key to human survival ... Altruism is the
basis of peace and happiness ... If you want altruism you must control
hate and you must practise patience ... It is our enemies who provide
us with the challenge we need to develop the qualities of tolerance,
patience, and compassion ... First we have to try inner disarmament -
reducing our own anger and hatred while increasing mutual trust and
human affection ... When you encounter some problems, if you point your
finger at yourself and not at others, this gives control over yourself
and calmness in a situation, where otherwise self control becomes
problematic" (cited from "Words of Wisdom", Margaret Gee Publishing,
1992). It's all very fine to talk about these things, but the real
challenge and the real reward comes when we try to implement them.